Ziprasidone

Identification

Summary

Ziprasidone is an atypical antipsychotic used to manage schizophrenia, bipolar mania, and agitation in patients with schizophrenia.

Brand Names
Geodon, Zeldox
Generic Name
Ziprasidone
DrugBank Accession Number
DB00246
Background

Disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder can significantly impair mood, cognition, and behavior.6 These mental illnesses can often be accompanied by comorbidities such as depression and substance abuse, and can significantly impact the quality of life of patients and caregivers.6 Luckily, several treatment options for psychotic disorders have been introduced to market since the realization of chlorpromazine's antipsychotic properties in 1952.6

Second generation antipsychotics (commonly referred to as atypical antipsychotics) include clozapine, quetiapine, olanzapine, aripiprazole and ziprasidone among others, and are generally thought to be as efficacious as first generation antipsychotics but differ in their adverse effect profiles.6,7 First generation antipsychotics are associated with extrapyramidal adverse effects while atypical antipsychotics are linked to weight gain, impaired glucose tolerance and metabolic syndrome.7,8

Ziprasidone is used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.5 It can effectively reduce the rate and time of relapses in schizophrenia, and can be used to treat manic episodes in bipolar disorder although the mechanism of action is unknown.5 Although ziprasidone is classified as an atypical antipsychotic, it appears to have a lower incidence of metabolic adverse effects compared to other medications in the same class.6

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved
Structure
Weight
Average: 412.936
Monoisotopic: 412.112459711
Chemical Formula
C21H21ClN4OS
Synonyms
  • Ziprasidona
  • Ziprasidone
  • Ziprasidonum
External IDs
  • CP 88059

Pharmacology

Indication

In its oral form, ziprasidone is approved for the treatment of schizophrenia, as monotherapy for acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes related to bipolar I disorder, and as adjunctive therapy to lithium or valproate for maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder.13 The injectable formulation is approved only for treatment of acute agitation in schizophrenia.13

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Treatment ofAcute agitation•••••••••••••••••••••
Treatment ofAgitation••• •••••
Used as adjunct in combination to manageBipolar 1 disorder•••••••••••••••••••
Treatment ofPsychosis••• •••••
Treatment ofSchizophrenia•••••••••••••••••••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Ziprasidone is classified as a "second generation" or "atypical" antipsychotic and is a dopamine and 5HT2A receptor antagonist with a unique receptor binding profile. As previously mentioned, ziprasidone has a very high 5-HT2A/D2 affinity ratio, binds to multiple serotonin receptors in addition to 5-HT2A, and blocks monoamine transporters which prevents 5HT and NE reuptake. On the other hand, ziprasidone has a low affinity for muscarinic cholinergic M1, histamine H1, and alpha1-adrenergic receptors.4

Mechanism of action

The effects of ziprasidone are differentiated from other antispychotics based on its preference and affinity for certain receptors. Ziprasidone binds to serotonin-2A (5-HT2A) and dopamine D2 receptors in a similar fashion to other atypical antipsychotics; however, one key difference is that ziprasidone has a higher 5-HT2A/D2 receptor affinity ratio when compared to other antipsychotics such as olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and aripiprazole.1 Ziprasidone offers enhanced modulation of mood, notable negative symptom relief, overall cognitive improvement and reduced motor dysfunction which is linked to it's potent interaction with 5-HT2C, 5-HT1D, and 5-HT1A receptors in brain tissue.1 Ziprasidone can bind moderately to norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake sites which may contribute to its antidepressant and anxiolytic activity.1 Patient's taking ziprasidone will likely experience a lower incidence of orthostatic hypotension, cognitive disturbance, sedation, weight gain, and disruption in prolactin levels since ziprasidone has a lower affinity for histamine H1, muscarinic M1, and alpha1-adrenoceptors.1

TargetActionsOrganism
ADopamine D2 receptor
antagonist
Humans
A5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A
antagonist
Humans
A5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A
agonist
Humans
A5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D
antagonist
Humans
A5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C
antagonist
Humans
UDopamine D1 receptor
antagonist
Humans
UDopamine D5 receptor
antagonist
Humans
UDopamine D3 receptor
antagonist
Humans
UDopamine D4 receptor
antagonist
Humans
U5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B
antagonist
Humans
U5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1E
antagonist
Humans
U5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6
antagonist
Humans
U5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7
antagonist
Humans
UHistamine H1 receptor
antagonist
Humans
UAlpha-1A adrenergic receptor
antagonist
Humans
UAlpha-1B adrenergic receptor
antagonist
Humans
UAlpha-2A adrenergic receptor
antagonist
Humans
UAlpha-2B adrenergic receptor
antagonist
Humans
UAlpha-2C adrenergic receptor
antagonist
Humans
UMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1
antagonist
Humans
UMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2
antagonist
Humans
UMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3
antagonist
Humans
UMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4
antagonist
Humans
UMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5
antagonist
Humans
U5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor
antagonist
Humans
U5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A
antagonist
Humans
Absorption

In the absence of food, ziprasidone's oral bioavailability is 60%, and absorption may reach 100% if ziprasidone is taken with a meal containing at least 500 kcal. The difference in bioavailability has little to do with the fat content of the food and appears to be related to the bulk of the meal since more absorption occurs the longer ziprasidone remains in the stomach.4

Volume of distribution

The mean apparent volume of distribution of Ziprasidone is 1.5 L/kg.13

Protein binding

Ziprasidone is extensively protein bound with over 99% of the drug bound to plasma proteins, primarily albumin and alpha1-acid glycoprotein.11,13

Metabolism

Ziprasidone is heavily metabolized in the liver with less than 5% of the drug excreted unchanged in the urine.3 The primary reductive pathway is catalyzed by aldehyde oxidase, while 2 other less prominent oxidative pathways are catalyzed by CYP3A4.3 Ziprasidone is unlikely to interact with other medications metabolized by CYP3A4 since only 1/3 of the antipsychotic is metabolized by the CYP3A4 system.3

There are 12 identified ziprasidone metabolites (abbreviations italicized): Ziprasidone sulfoxide, ziprasidone sulfone, (6-chloro-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)acetic acid (OX-COOH), OX-COOH glucuronide, 3-(piperazine-1-yl)-1,2-benzisothiazole (BITP), BITP sulfoxide, BITP sulfone, BITP sulfone lactam, S-Methyl-dihydro-ziprasidone, S-Methyl-dihydro-ziprasidone-sulfoxide, 6-chloro-5-(2-piperazin-1-yl-ethyl)-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one (OX-P), and dihydro-ziprasidone-sulfone.10

As suggested by the quantity of metabolites, ziprasidone is metabolized through several different pathways. Ziprasidone is sequentially oxidized to ziprasidone sulfoxide and ziprasidone sulfone, and oxidative N-dealkylation of ziprasidone produces OX-COOH and BITP.10 OX-COOH undergoes phase II metabolism to yield a glucuronidated metabolite while BITP is sequentially oxidized into BITP sulfoxide, BITP sulfone, then BITP sulfone lactam.10 Ziprasidone can also undergo reductive cleavage and methylation to produce S-Methyl-dihydro-ziprasidone and then further oxidation to produce S-Methyl-dihydro-ziprasidone-sulfoxide.10 Finally dearylation of ziprasidone produces OX-P, and the process of hydration and oxidation transforms the parent drug into dihydro-ziprasidone-sulfone.10

Although CYP3A4 and aldehyde oxidase are the primary enzymes involved in ziprasidone metabolism3, the pathways associated with each enzyme have not been specified.

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Route of elimination

Ziprasidone is extensively metabolized after oral administration with only a small amount excreted in the urine (<1%) or feces (<4%) as unchanged drug.

Half-life

The half life of ziprasidone is 6-7 hours.4

Clearance

The mean apparent systemic clearance is 7.5 mL/min/kg.13

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

The most common adverse reactions reported with ziprasidone include somnolence, respiratory tract infections, extrapyramidal symptoms, dizziness, akathisia, abnormal vision, asthenia, vomiting, headache and nausea. 13

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs Browse all" title="About SNP Mediated Effects/ADRs" id="snp-actions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions Learn More" title="About Drug Interactions" id="structured-interactions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
1,2-BenzodiazepineThe risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when 1,2-Benzodiazepine is combined with Ziprasidone.
AbametapirThe serum concentration of Ziprasidone can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir.
AbataceptThe metabolism of Ziprasidone can be increased when combined with Abatacept.
AbemaciclibThe metabolism of Abemaciclib can be decreased when combined with Ziprasidone.
AbirateroneThe metabolism of Abiraterone can be decreased when combined with Ziprasidone.
Food Interactions
  • Avoid alcohol.
  • Take with food.

Products

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Product Ingredients
IngredientUNIICASInChI Key
Ziprasidone hydrochloride216X081ORU138982-67-9ZCBZSCBNOOIHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Ziprasidone mesylate trihydrate3X6SAX83JZ199191-69-0WLQZEFFFIUHSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Product Images
Brand Name Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
GeodonCapsule60 mg/1OralRoerig2019-08-01Not applicableUS flag
GeodonCapsule60 mg/1OralState of Florida DOH Central Pharmacy2009-07-01Not applicableUS flag
GeodonCapsule40 mg/1OralRemedy Repack2017-06-092017-06-09US flag
GeodonInjection, powder, lyophilized, for solution20 mg/1mLIntramuscularRoerig2003-12-23Not applicableUS flag
GeodonCapsule20 mg/1OralStat Rx USA2001-02-05Not applicableUS flag
Generic Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
Auro-ziprasidoneCapsule60 mgOralAuro Pharma Inc2018-03-19Not applicableCanada flag
Auro-ziprasidoneCapsule40 mgOralAuro Pharma Inc2018-03-19Not applicableCanada flag
Auro-ziprasidoneCapsule80 mgOralAuro Pharma Inc2018-03-19Not applicableCanada flag
Auro-ziprasidoneCapsule20 mgOralAuro Pharma Inc2018-03-19Not applicableCanada flag
Gd-ziprasidoneCapsule60 mgOralGenmed A Division Of Pfizer Canada UlcNot applicableNot applicableCanada flag

Categories

ATC Codes
N05AE04 — Ziprasidone
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-arylpiperazines. These are organic compounds containing a piperazine ring where the nitrogen ring atom carries an aryl group.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Diazinanes
Sub Class
Piperazines
Direct Parent
N-arylpiperazines
Alternative Parents
Benzothiazoles / Phenethylamines / Indoles / Dialkylarylamines / Aralkylamines / N-alkylpiperazines / Aminothiazoles / Aryl chlorides / Imidolactams / Heteroaromatic compounds
show 8 more
Substituents
1,2-benzothiazole / 1,2-thiazolamine / Amine / Aralkylamine / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Aryl chloride / Aryl halide / Azacycle / Azole / Benzenoid
show 22 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
organochlorine compound, indolones, piperazines, 1,2-benzisothiazole (CHEBI:10119)
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
6UKA5VEJ6X
CAS number
146939-27-7
InChI Key
MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C21H21ClN4OS/c22-17-13-18-15(12-20(27)23-18)11-14(17)5-6-25-7-9-26(10-8-25)21-16-3-1-2-4-19(16)28-24-21/h1-4,11,13H,5-10,12H2,(H,23,27)
IUPAC Name
5-{2-[4-(1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl}-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-one
SMILES
ClC1=C(CCN2CCN(CC2)C2=NSC3=CC=CC=C23)C=C2CC(=O)NC2=C1

References

Synthesis Reference

Frank R. Busch, Carol A. Rose, "Mesylate trihydrate salt of 5-(2-(4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl)ethyl)-6-chloro-1,3-dihy dro-2(1H)-indol-2-one (=ziprasidone), its preparation and its use as dopamine D2 antagonist." U.S. Patent US6110918, issued January, 1995.

US6110918
General References
  1. Stahl SM, Shayegan DK: The psychopharmacology of ziprasidone: receptor-binding properties and real-world psychiatric practice. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64 Suppl 19:6-12. [Article]
  2. Schmidt AW, Lebel LA, Howard HR Jr, Zorn SH: Ziprasidone: a novel antipsychotic agent with a unique human receptor binding profile. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 Aug 17;425(3):197-201. [Article]
  3. Beedham C, Miceli JJ, Obach RS: Ziprasidone metabolism, aldehyde oxidase, and clinical implications. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2003 Jun;23(3):229-32. doi: 10.1097/01.jcp.0000084028.22282.f2. [Article]
  4. Mattei C, Rapagnani MP, Stahl SM: Ziprasidone hydrocloride: what role in the management of schizophrenia? J Cent Nerv Syst Dis. 2011 Feb 15;3:1-16. doi: 10.4137/JCNSD.S4138. Print 2011. [Article]
  5. Bouchette D, Marwaha R: Ziprasidone . [Article]
  6. Kutcher S, Brooks SJ, Gardner DM, Honer B, Kopala L, Labelle A, Lalonde P, Malla A, Milliken H, Soni J, Williams R: Expert Canadian consensus suggestions on the rational, clinical use of ziprasidone in the treatment of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2005 Jun;1(2):89-108. doi: 10.2147/nedt.1.2.89.61042. [Article]
  7. Murray R, Correll CU, Reynolds GP, Taylor D: Atypical antipsychotics: recent research findings and applications to clinical practice: Proceedings of a symposium presented at the 29th Annual European College of Neuropsychopharmacology Congress, 19 September 2016, Vienna, Austria. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. 2017 Mar;7(1 Suppl):1-14. doi: 10.1177/2045125317693200. Epub 2017 Mar 1. [Article]
  8. Dayabandara M, Hanwella R, Ratnatunga S, Seneviratne S, Suraweera C, de Silva VA: Antipsychotic-associated weight gain: management strategies and impact on treatment adherence. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2017 Aug 22;13:2231-2241. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S113099. eCollection 2017. [Article]
  9. Wilner KD, Demattos SB, Anziano RJ, Apseloff G, Gerber N: Ziprasidone and the activity of cytochrome P450 2D6 in healthy extensive metabolizers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2000;49 Suppl 1:43S-47S. [Article]
  10. Prakash C, Kamel A, Gummerus J, Wilner K: Metabolism and excretion of a new antipsychotic drug, ziprasidone, in humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 1997 Jul;25(7):863-72. [Article]
  11. Uzelac TN, Nikolic-Kokic AL, Spasic SD, Macvanin MT, Nikolic MR, Mandic LM, Jovanovic VB: Opposite clozapine and ziprasidone effects on the reactivity of plasma albumin SH-group are the consequence of their different binding properties dependent on protein fatty acids content. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Sep 25;311:108787. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108787. Epub 2019 Aug 7. [Article]
  12. Ziprasidone Black Box Warning [Link]
  13. FDA Approved Drug Products: Geodon (ziprasidone HCl) [Link]
  14. Zeldox Pfizer Canada Product Monograph [Link]
  15. FDA Approved Drug Products: Geodon (ziprasidone) [Link]
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0014391
KEGG Drug
D08687
KEGG Compound
C07568
PubChem Compound
60854
PubChem Substance
46507627
ChemSpider
54841
BindingDB
50048803
RxNav
115698
ChEBI
10119
ChEMBL
CHEMBL708
ZINC
ZINC000000538550
Therapeutic Targets Database
DAP000079
PharmGKB
PA451974
Guide to Pharmacology
GtP Drug Page
RxList
RxList Drug Page
Drugs.com
Drugs.com Drug Page
Wikipedia
Ziprasidone
MSDS
Download (57.8 KB)

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials Learn More" title="About Clinical Trials" id="clinical-trials-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
4CompletedNot AvailableHealthy Male Volunteers1
4CompletedBasic ScienceDiabetes / Schizophrenia1
4CompletedDiagnosticPost Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)1
4CompletedTreatmentAcute Exacerbation of Psychosis / Delusional Disorder / Mania / Schizophrenia1
4CompletedTreatmentAdherence, Medication / Bipolar Disorder (BD)1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
  • Pfizer inc
Packagers
  • Ben Venue Laboratories Inc.
  • Cardinal Health
  • Comprehensive Consultant Services Inc.
  • Kaiser Foundation Hospital
  • Lake Erie Medical and Surgical Supply
  • Nucare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Pfizer Inc.
  • Pharmacia Inc.
  • Physicians Total Care Inc.
  • Prepackage Specialists
  • Rebel Distributors Corp.
  • Remedy Repack
  • Resource Optimization and Innovation LLC
  • Stat Rx Usa
  • US Pharmaceutical Group
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
CapsuleOral20 mg/1
CapsuleOral40 mg/1
CapsuleOral60 mg/1
CapsuleOral80 mg/1
Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solutionIntramuscular20 mg/1mL
SuspensionOral1.000 g
Capsule, coatedOral20 mg
Capsule, coatedOral8000000 mg
Capsule, coatedOral80 mg
CapsuleOral40.000 mg
Injection, powder, for solution20 MG/ML
CapsuleOral40 mg
CapsuleOral60 mg
CapsuleOral80 mg
SuspensionOral10 MG/ML
Injection, powder, for solutionParenteral20 mg/ml
Injection, powder, for solutionIntramuscular20 mg/mL
CapsuleOral
CapsuleOral20 mg
Prices
Unit descriptionCostUnit
Zoladex 10.8 mg Implant Syringe1407.72USD syringe
Geodon 20 mg vial16.22USD vial
Geodon 60 mg capsule9.88USD capsule
Geodon 80 mg capsule9.88USD capsule
Geodon 20 mg capsule8.14USD capsule
Geodon 40 mg capsule8.14USD capsule
Zeldox 40 mg Capsule2.13USD capsule
Zeldox 60 mg Capsule2.13USD capsule
Zeldox 80 mg Capsule2.13USD capsule
Zeldox 20 mg Capsule1.86USD capsule
DrugBank does not sell nor buy drugs. Pricing information is supplied for informational purposes only.
Patents
Patent NumberPediatric ExtensionApprovedExpires (estimated)Region
US5134127No1992-07-282010-01-23US flag
CA2256227No2003-07-012018-12-16Canada flag
CA2105114No2000-02-152013-08-30Canada flag
US6245766No2001-06-122018-12-18US flag
US6150366No2000-11-212019-05-27US flag
US6232304No2001-05-152017-04-01US flag
US6399777No2002-06-042017-04-01US flag
US6110918No2000-08-292017-03-26US flag
US7175855No2007-02-132020-05-18US flag

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
melting point (°C)>276°C (Ziprasidone Hydrochloride Monohydrate)https://www.trc-canada.com/product-detail/?CatNum=Z485000
logP3.8Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00718 mg/mLALOGPS
logP4.64ALOGPS
logP4.3Chemaxon
logS-4.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.21Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)7.09Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area48.47 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count4Chemaxon
Refractivity116.72 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability44.96 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings5Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+1.0
Blood Brain Barrier+0.9759
Caco-2 permeable+0.8867
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.7167
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IInhibitor0.8052
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IIInhibitor0.6419
Renal organic cation transporterInhibitor0.5325
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.7972
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.9117
CYP450 3A4 substrateSubstrate0.7408
CYP450 1A2 substrateInhibitor0.6576
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorInhibitor0.6329
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7151
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorInhibitor0.8086
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7723
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9567
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.6273
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.8672
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable1.0
Rat acute toxicity2.5877 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.6826
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Inhibitor0.7753
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSsplash10-00lr-2963000000-73cfc43e5f403e3ecc3c
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-01ox-0900400000-0a17dd0e237f50ba91c5
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-03di-2020900000-5ff19a01c704deefa937
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-03di-0000900000-1d043673088252e4a962
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-03di-5005900000-906cc1c1c4d841e777b0
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-03di-0102900000-202c81891bd56c6b6a05
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0m29-1913000000-8de57a7221f0eba3d1b9
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-6933200000-6fa5a76db46ae6fc1857
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-200.0907091
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-187.4095
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+200.6694091
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+189.7675
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+200.0606091
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+196.42203
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Details
1. Dopamine D2 receptor
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Potassium channel regulator activity
Specific Function
Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase.
Gene Name
DRD2
Uniprot ID
P14416
Uniprot Name
D(2) dopamine receptor
Molecular Weight
50618.91 Da
References
  1. Seeman P: Atypical antipsychotics: mechanism of action. Can J Psychiatry. 2002 Feb;47(1):27-38. [Article]
  2. Kopecek M, Bares M, Mohr P: Ziprasidone-induced galactorrhea: a case report. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2005 Feb;26(1):69-70. [Article]
  3. Seeger TF, Seymour PA, Schmidt AW, Zorn SH, Schulz DW, Lebel LA, McLean S, Guanowsky V, Howard HR, Lowe JA 3rd, et al.: Ziprasidone (CP-88,059): a new antipsychotic with combined dopamine and serotonin receptor antagonist activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 Oct;275(1):101-13. [Article]
  4. Stahl SM, Shayegan DK: The psychopharmacology of ziprasidone: receptor-binding properties and real-world psychiatric practice. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64 Suppl 19:6-12. [Article]
  5. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Virus receptor activity
Specific Function
G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various drugs and psychoactive substances, including mescaline, psilocybin, 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodop...
Gene Name
HTR2A
Uniprot ID
P28223
Uniprot Name
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A
Molecular Weight
52602.58 Da
References
  1. Mansbach RS, Carver J, Zorn SH: Blockade of drug-induced deficits in prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle by ziprasidone. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2001 Jul-Aug;69(3-4):535-42. [Article]
  2. Ichikawa J, Li Z, Dai J, Meltzer HY: Atypical antipsychotic drugs, quetiapine, iloperidone, and melperone, preferentially increase dopamine and acetylcholine release in rat medial prefrontal cortex: role of 5-HT1A receptor agonism. Brain Res. 2002 Nov 29;956(2):349-57. [Article]
  3. Lu BY, Lundgren R, Escalona PR, Roberts BB: A case of ziprasidone-induced mania and the role of 5-HT2A in mood changes induced by atypical antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002 Dec;63(12):1185-6. [Article]
  4. Mamo D, Kapur S, Shammi CM, Papatheodorou G, Mann S, Therrien F, Remington G: A PET study of dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT2 receptor occupancy in patients with schizophrenia treated with therapeutic doses of ziprasidone. Am J Psychiatry. 2004 May;161(5):818-25. [Article]
  5. Kast RE, Focosi D, Petrini M, Altschuler EL: Treatment schedules for 5-HT2A blocking in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy using risperidone or ziprasidone. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2007 Jun;39(12):811-2. Epub 2007 Apr 23. [Article]
  6. Stahl SM, Shayegan DK: The psychopharmacology of ziprasidone: receptor-binding properties and real-world psychiatric practice. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64 Suppl 19:6-12. [Article]
  7. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Agonist
General Function
Serotonin receptor activity
Specific Function
G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various drugs and psychoactive substances. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers...
Gene Name
HTR1A
Uniprot ID
P08908
Uniprot Name
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A
Molecular Weight
46106.335 Da
References
  1. Sprouse JS, Reynolds LS, Braselton JP, Rollema H, Zorn SH: Comparison of the novel antipsychotic ziprasidone with clozapine and olanzapine: inhibition of dorsal raphe cell firing and the role of 5-HT1A receptor activation. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1999 Nov;21(5):622-31. [Article]
  2. Rollema H, Lu Y, Schmidt AW, Sprouse JS, Zorn SH: 5-HT(1A) receptor activation contributes to ziprasidone-induced dopamine release in the rat prefrontal cortex. Biol Psychiatry. 2000 Aug 1;48(3):229-37. [Article]
  3. Richelson E, Souder T: Binding of antipsychotic drugs to human brain receptors focus on newer generation compounds. Life Sci. 2000 Nov 24;68(1):29-39. [Article]
  4. Wilner KD, Anziano RJ, Johnson AC, Miceli JJ, Fricke JR, Titus CK: The anxiolytic effect of the novel antipsychotic ziprasidone compared with diazepam in subjects anxious before dental surgery. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2002 Apr;22(2):206-10. [Article]
  5. Newman-Tancredi A, Rivet JM, Cussac D, Touzard M, Chaput C, Marini L, Millan MJ: Comparison of hippocampal G protein activation by 5-HT(1A) receptor agonists and the atypical antipsychotics clozapine and S16924. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2003 Sep;368(3):188-99. Epub 2003 Aug 16. [Article]
  6. Stahl SM, Shayegan DK: The psychopharmacology of ziprasidone: receptor-binding properties and real-world psychiatric practice. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64 Suppl 19:6-12. [Article]
  7. Schmidt AW, Lebel LA, Howard HR Jr, Zorn SH: Ziprasidone: a novel antipsychotic agent with a unique human receptor binding profile. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 Aug 17;425(3):197-201. [Article]
  8. Cates ME: Ziprasidone--not an option for serotonin syndrome. CMAJ. 2003 Nov 25;169(11):1147-8. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Serotonin receptor activity
Specific Function
G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for ergot alkaloid derivatives, various anxiolytic and antidepressant drugs and other psychoactive subst...
Gene Name
HTR1D
Uniprot ID
P28221
Uniprot Name
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D
Molecular Weight
41906.38 Da
References
  1. Stahl SM, Shayegan DK: The psychopharmacology of ziprasidone: receptor-binding properties and real-world psychiatric practice. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64 Suppl 19:6-12. [Article]
  2. Wilner KD, Anziano RJ, Johnson AC, Miceli JJ, Fricke JR, Titus CK: The anxiolytic effect of the novel antipsychotic ziprasidone compared with diazepam in subjects anxious before dental surgery. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2002 Apr;22(2):206-10. [Article]
  3. Seeger TF, Seymour PA, Schmidt AW, Zorn SH, Schulz DW, Lebel LA, McLean S, Guanowsky V, Howard HR, Lowe JA 3rd, et al.: Ziprasidone (CP-88,059): a new antipsychotic with combined dopamine and serotonin receptor antagonist activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 Oct;275(1):101-13. [Article]
  4. Richelson E, Souder T: Binding of antipsychotic drugs to human brain receptors focus on newer generation compounds. Life Sci. 2000 Nov 24;68(1):29-39. [Article]
  5. Sprouse JS, Reynolds LS, Braselton JP, Rollema H, Zorn SH: Comparison of the novel antipsychotic ziprasidone with clozapine and olanzapine: inhibition of dorsal raphe cell firing and the role of 5-HT1A receptor activation. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1999 Nov;21(5):622-31. [Article]
  6. Cates ME: Ziprasidone--not an option for serotonin syndrome. CMAJ. 2003 Nov 25;169(11):1147-8. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Serotonin receptor activity
Specific Function
G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various drugs and psychoactive substances, including ergot alkaloid derivatives, 1-2,5,-dimethoxy-4-...
Gene Name
HTR2C
Uniprot ID
P28335
Uniprot Name
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C
Molecular Weight
51820.705 Da
References
  1. Stahl SM, Shayegan DK: The psychopharmacology of ziprasidone: receptor-binding properties and real-world psychiatric practice. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64 Suppl 19:6-12. [Article]
  2. Sanchez C, Arnt J: In-vivo assessment of 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C antagonistic properties of newer antipsychotics. Behav Pharmacol. 2000 Jun;11(3-4):291-8. [Article]
  3. Seeger TF, Seymour PA, Schmidt AW, Zorn SH, Schulz DW, Lebel LA, McLean S, Guanowsky V, Howard HR, Lowe JA 3rd, et al.: Ziprasidone (CP-88,059): a new antipsychotic with combined dopamine and serotonin receptor antagonist activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 Oct;275(1):101-13. [Article]
  4. Richelson E, Souder T: Binding of antipsychotic drugs to human brain receptors focus on newer generation compounds. Life Sci. 2000 Nov 24;68(1):29-39. [Article]
  5. Wood MD, Scott C, Clarke K, Cato KJ, Patel N, Heath J, Worby A, Gordon L, Campbell L, Riley G, Davies CH, Gribble A, Jones DN: Pharmacological profile of antipsychotics at monoamine receptors: atypicality beyond 5-HT2A receptor blockade. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2006 Aug;5(4):445-52. [Article]
  6. Cates ME: Ziprasidone--not an option for serotonin syndrome. CMAJ. 2003 Nov 25;169(11):1147-8. [Article]
Details
6. Dopamine D1 receptor
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
G-protein coupled amine receptor activity
Specific Function
Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase.
Gene Name
DRD1
Uniprot ID
P21728
Uniprot Name
D(1A) dopamine receptor
Molecular Weight
49292.765 Da
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
G-protein coupled amine receptor activity
Specific Function
Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase.
Gene Name
DRD5
Uniprot ID
P21918
Uniprot Name
D(1B) dopamine receptor
Molecular Weight
52950.5 Da
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Details
8. Dopamine D3 receptor
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
G-protein coupled amine receptor activity
Specific Function
Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. Promotes cell proliferation.
Gene Name
DRD3
Uniprot ID
P35462
Uniprot Name
D(3) dopamine receptor
Molecular Weight
44224.335 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Details
9. Dopamine D4 receptor
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Sh3 domain binding
Specific Function
Dopamine receptor responsible for neuronal signaling in the mesolimbic system of the brain, an area of the brain that regulates emotion and complex behavior. Its activity is mediated by G proteins ...
Gene Name
DRD4
Uniprot ID
P21917
Uniprot Name
D(4) dopamine receptor
Molecular Weight
48359.86 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Serotonin receptor activity
Specific Function
G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for ergot alkaloid derivatives, various anxiolytic and antidepressant drugs and other psychoactive subst...
Gene Name
HTR1B
Uniprot ID
P28222
Uniprot Name
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B
Molecular Weight
43567.535 Da
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
  2. Schmidt AW, Lebel LA, Howard HR Jr, Zorn SH: Ziprasidone: a novel antipsychotic agent with a unique human receptor binding profile. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 Aug 17;425(3):197-201. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Serotonin receptor activity
Specific Function
G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various alkaloids and psychoactive substances. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that trig...
Gene Name
HTR1E
Uniprot ID
P28566
Uniprot Name
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1E
Molecular Weight
41681.57 Da
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Serotonin receptor activity
Specific Function
This is one of the several different receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. The activity of this receptor ...
Gene Name
HTR6
Uniprot ID
P50406
Uniprot Name
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6
Molecular Weight
46953.625 Da
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Serotonin receptor activity
Specific Function
This is one of the several different receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. The activity of this receptor ...
Gene Name
HTR7
Uniprot ID
P34969
Uniprot Name
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7
Molecular Weight
53554.43 Da
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Details
14. Histamine H1 receptor
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Histamine receptor activity
Specific Function
In peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamin...
Gene Name
HRH1
Uniprot ID
P35367
Uniprot Name
Histamine H1 receptor
Molecular Weight
55783.61 Da
References
  1. Richelson E, Souder T: Binding of antipsychotic drugs to human brain receptors focus on newer generation compounds. Life Sci. 2000 Nov 24;68(1):29-39. [Article]
  2. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Protein heterodimerization activity
Specific Function
This alpha-adrenergic receptor mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Its effect is mediated by G(q) and G(11) prot...
Gene Name
ADRA1A
Uniprot ID
P35348
Uniprot Name
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
51486.005 Da
References
  1. Andersohn F, Schmedt N, Weinmann S, Willich SN, Garbe E: Priapism associated with antipsychotics: role of alpha1 adrenoceptor affinity. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2010 Feb;30(1):68-71. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181c8273d. [Article]
  2. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Protein heterodimerization activity
Specific Function
This alpha-adrenergic receptor mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Its effect is mediated by G(q) and G(11) prot...
Gene Name
ADRA1B
Uniprot ID
P35368
Uniprot Name
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
56835.375 Da
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Thioesterase binding
Specific Function
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is oxymetazo...
Gene Name
ADRA2A
Uniprot ID
P08913
Uniprot Name
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
48956.275 Da
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Epinephrine binding
Specific Function
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is clonidine...
Gene Name
ADRA2B
Uniprot ID
P18089
Uniprot Name
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
49565.8 Da
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Protein homodimerization activity
Specific Function
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins.
Gene Name
ADRA2C
Uniprot ID
P18825
Uniprot Name
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
49521.585 Da
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Phosphatidylinositol phospholipase c activity
Specific Function
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the...
Gene Name
CHRM1
Uniprot ID
P11229
Uniprot Name
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1
Molecular Weight
51420.375 Da
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor activity
Specific Function
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the...
Gene Name
CHRM2
Uniprot ID
P08172
Uniprot Name
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2
Molecular Weight
51714.605 Da
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Receptor activity
Specific Function
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the...
Gene Name
CHRM3
Uniprot ID
P20309
Uniprot Name
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3
Molecular Weight
66127.445 Da
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
Specific Function
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the...
Gene Name
CHRM4
Uniprot ID
P08173
Uniprot Name
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4
Molecular Weight
53048.65 Da
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Phosphatidylinositol phospholipase c activity
Specific Function
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the...
Gene Name
CHRM5
Uniprot ID
P08912
Uniprot Name
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5
Molecular Weight
60073.205 Da
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
Kind
Protein group
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Voltage-gated potassium channel activity
Specific Function
This is one of the several different receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. This receptor is a ligand-gate...

Components:
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
  2. Thompson AJ, Lummis SC: 5-HT3 receptors. Curr Pharm Des. 2006;12(28):3615-30. doi: 10.2174/138161206778522029. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Serotonin receptor activity
Specific Function
This is one of the several different receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. The activity of this receptor ...
Gene Name
HTR5A
Uniprot ID
P47898
Uniprot Name
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A
Molecular Weight
40254.69 Da
References
  1. Nasrallah HA: Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;13(1):27-35. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [Article]
  2. Nelson DL: 5-HT5 receptors. Curr Drug Targets CNS Neurol Disord. 2004 Feb;3(1):53-8. doi: 10.2174/1568007043482606. [Article]

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...
Gene Name
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID
P08684
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A4
Molecular Weight
57342.67 Da
References
  1. Prakash C, Kamel A, Cui D, Whalen RD, Miceli JJ, Tweedie D: Identification of the major human liver cytochrome P450 isoform(s) responsible for the formation of the primary metabolites of ziprasidone and prediction of possible drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2000;49 Suppl 1:35S-42S. [Article]
  2. Prior TI, Baker GB: Interactions between the cytochrome P450 system and the second-generation antipsychotics. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2003 Mar;28(2):99-112. [Article]
  3. Beedham C, Miceli JJ, Obach RS: Ziprasidone metabolism, aldehyde oxidase, and clinical implications. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2003 Jun;23(3):229-32. doi: 10.1097/01.jcp.0000084028.22282.f2. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Xanthine dehydrogenase activity
Specific Function
Oxidase with broad substrate specificity, oxidizing aromatic azaheterocycles, such as N1-methylnicotinamide and N-methylphthalazinium, as well as aldehydes, such as benzaldehyde, retinal, pyridoxal...
Gene Name
AOX1
Uniprot ID
Q06278
Uniprot Name
Aldehyde oxidase
Molecular Weight
147916.735 Da
References
  1. Spina E, de Leon J: Metabolic drug interactions with newer antipsychotics: a comparative review. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007 Jan;100(1):4-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00017.x. [Article]

Carriers

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Toxic substance binding
Specific Function
Serum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloid...
Gene Name
ALB
Uniprot ID
P02768
Uniprot Name
Serum albumin
Molecular Weight
69365.94 Da
References
  1. Uzelac TN, Nikolic-Kokic AL, Spasic SD, Macvanin MT, Nikolic MR, Mandic LM, Jovanovic VB: Opposite clozapine and ziprasidone effects on the reactivity of plasma albumin SH-group are the consequence of their different binding properties dependent on protein fatty acids content. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Sep 25;311:108787. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108787. Epub 2019 Aug 7. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Not Available
Specific Function
Functions as transport protein in the blood stream. Binds various ligands in the interior of its beta-barrel domain. Also binds synthetic drugs and influences their distribution and availability in...
Gene Name
ORM1
Uniprot ID
P02763
Uniprot Name
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1
Molecular Weight
23511.38 Da
References
  1. Lv D, Zhao M, Chen L, Yu D, Yun X, Yang Q, Huang X: An Inter-Ethnic Comparison Study of Ziprasidone Plasma Levels, Dosage and Clinical Response in Patients with Schizophrenia. Psychiatry Investig. 2017 May;14(3):360-367. doi: 10.4306/pi.2017.14.3.360. Epub 2017 May 16. [Article]
  2. FDA Approved Drug Products: Geodon (ziprasidone HCl) [Link]

Transporters

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Xenobiotic-transporting atpase activity
Specific Function
Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells.
Gene Name
ABCB1
Uniprot ID
P08183
Uniprot Name
Multidrug resistance protein 1
Molecular Weight
141477.255 Da
References
  1. Lv D, Zhao M, Chen L, Yu D, Yun X, Yang Q, Huang X: An Inter-Ethnic Comparison Study of Ziprasidone Plasma Levels, Dosage and Clinical Response in Patients with Schizophrenia. Psychiatry Investig. 2017 May;14(3):360-367. doi: 10.4306/pi.2017.14.3.360. Epub 2017 May 16. [Article]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at February 20, 2024 23:55