Etodolac

Identification

Summary

Etodolac is an NSAID used to treat osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as acute pain.

Brand Names
Lodine
Generic Name
Etodolac
DrugBank Accession Number
DB00749
Background

Etodolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties. Its therapeutic effects are due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. It is indicated for relief of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved, Investigational, Vet approved
Structure
Weight
Average: 287.3535
Monoisotopic: 287.152143543
Chemical Formula
C17H21NO3
Synonyms
  • (±)-1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano(3,4-b)indole-1-acetic acid
  • (1,8-Diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-pyrano[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)-acetic acid
  • 1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1,8-diethylpyrano(3,4-b)indole-1-acetic acid
  • 1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano(3,4-b)indole-1-acetic acid
  • 1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-b]indol-1-ylacetic acid
  • Etodolac
  • Étodolac
  • Etodolaco
  • Etodolacum
  • Etodolic acid
  • Etodolsäure
External IDs
  • AY 24236
  • AY-24-236
  • AY-24,236
  • AY-24236
  • NIH-9918

Pharmacology

Indication

For acute and long-term management of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as for the management of pain.

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Management ofAcute pain••••••••••••••••••• •••••••• ••••••• ••••••• ••••••• •••• ••••••
Used in combination to manageChronic back painCombination Product in combination with: Famotidine (DB00927), Thiocolchicoside (DB11582)•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••• •••• ••••••
Used in combination to manageChronic back painCombination Product in combination with: Thiocolchicoside (DB11582), Famotidine (DB00927)••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••• •••• ••••••
Used in combination for symptomatic treatment ofExtra-articular rheumatismCombination Product in combination with: Thiocolchicoside (DB11582), Famotidine (DB00927)••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••• •••• ••••••
Used in combination for symptomatic treatment ofExtra-articular rheumatismCombination Product in combination with: Famotidine (DB00927), Thiocolchicoside (DB11582)•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••• •••• ••••••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Etodolac is an anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties. It is used to treat osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and control acute pain. The therapeutic effects of etodolac are achieved via inhibition of the synthesis of prostaglandins involved in fever, pain, swelling and inflammation. Etodolac is administered as a racemate. As with other NSAIDs, the S-form has been shown to be active while the R-form is inactive. Both enantiomers are stable and there is no evidence of R- to S- conversion in vivo.

Mechanism of action

Similar to other NSAIDs, the anti-inflammatory effects of etodolac result from inhibition of the enzyme cycooxygenase (COX). This decreases the synthesis of peripheral prostaglandins involved in mediating inflammation. Etodolac binds to the upper portion of the COX enzyme active site and prevents its substrate, arachidonic acid, from entering the active site. Etodolac was previously thought to be a non-selective COX inhibitor, but it is now known to be 5 – 50 times more selective for COX-2 than COX-1. Antipyresis may occur by central action on the hypothalamus, resulting in peripheral dilation, increased cutaneous blood flow, and subsequent heat loss.

TargetActionsOrganism
AProstaglandin G/H synthase 2
inhibitor
Humans
UProstaglandin G/H synthase 1
inhibitor
Humans
URetinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha
other
Humans
Absorption

Based on mass balance studies, the systemic bioavailability of etodolac from either the tablet or capsule formulation is at least 80%.

Volume of distribution
  • 390 mL/kg
Protein binding

> 99% bound, primarily to albumin

Metabolism

Etodolac is extensively metabolized in the liver. Renal elimination of etodolac and its metabolites is the primary route of excretion (72%). Metabolites found in urine (with percents of the administered dose) are: unchanged etodolac (1%), etodolac glucuronide (13%), hydroxylated metabolites (6-, 7-, and 8-OH; 5%), hydroxylated metabolite glucuronides (20%), and unidentified metabolites (33%). Fecal excretion accounts for 16% of its elimination.

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Route of elimination

It is not known whether etodolac is excreted in human milk; however, based on its physical-chemical properties, excretion into breast milk is expected. Etodolac is extensively metabolized in the liver. The hydroxylated-etodolac metabolites undergo further glucuronidation followed by renal excretion and partial elimination in the feces (16% of dose). Approximately 1% of a etodolac dose is excreted unchanged in the urine with 72% of the dose excreted into urine as parent drug plus metabolite.

Half-life

Terminal t1/2, 7.3 ± 4.0 hours. Distribution t1/2, 0.71 ± 0.50 hours

Clearance
  • Oral cl=49.1 mL/h/kg [Normal healthy adults]
  • Oral cl=49.4 mL/h/kg [Healthy males (18-65 years)]
  • Oral cl=35.7 mL/h/kg [Healthy females (27-65 years)]
  • Oral cl=45.7 mL/h/kg [Eldery (>65 years)]
  • Oral cl=58.3 mL/h/kg [Renal impairement (46-73 years)]
  • Oral cl=42.0 mL/h/kg [Hepatic impairement (34-60 years)]
Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Selective COX-2 inhibitors have been associated with increased risk of serious cardiovascular events (e.g. myocardial infarction, stroke) in some patients. Current data is insufficient to assess the cardiovascular risk of etodolac. Etodolac may increase blood pressure and/or cause fluid retention and edema. Risk of GI toxicity including bleeding, ulceration and perforation. Risk of direct renal injury, including renal papillary necrosis. Anaphylactoid and serious skin reactions (e.g. exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis) have been reported. Common adverse events include abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, GI bleeding, GI perforation, nausea, peptic ulcer, vomiting, renal function abnormalities, anemia, dizziness, edema, liver function test abnormalities, headache, prolonged bleeding time, pruritus, rash, tinnitus. Symptoms of overdose include lethargy, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, and epigastric pain.

Pathways
PathwayCategory
Etodolac Action PathwayDrug action
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs Browse all" title="About SNP Mediated Effects/ADRs" id="snp-actions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions Learn More" title="About Drug Interactions" id="structured-interactions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AbacavirEtodolac may decrease the excretion rate of Abacavir which could result in a higher serum level.
AbataceptThe metabolism of Etodolac can be increased when combined with Abatacept.
AbciximabThe risk or severity of bleeding and hemorrhage can be increased when Etodolac is combined with Abciximab.
AbrocitinibThe metabolism of Abrocitinib can be decreased when combined with Etodolac.
AcebutololEtodolac may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Acebutolol.
Food Interactions
  • Avoid alcohol.
  • Take with food. Food reduces irritation.

Products

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Product Images
International/Other Brands
Bodopine (Yuan Chou) / Dolarit (Drogsan) / Dolchis (Korea United Pharm) / Doloc (Unifarma) / Dualgan (ITF) / Eccoxolac (Meda) / Edolar Fort (Pfizer) / Edopain (Incepta) / Edopain ER (Incepta) / Elac (Royal) / Elderin (Lek) / Eric (U.C. Pharma) / Esodax (Münir Sahin) / ETL (Senton) / Etodin (Nobel) / Etodin Fort (Ulkar) / Etodol (Yuhan) / Etodon (Shinlon) / Etoflam (Standard Chem) / Etol Fort (Nobel) / Etolac (Alkaloid) / Etomax (Ipca) / Etomax-ER (Ipca) / Etonox (Charoen Bhaesaj) / Etopan (Winthrop Pharmaceuticals) / Etopin (U-Liang) / Lodine XL (Wyeth)
Brand Name Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
EtodolacCapsule200 mgOralApotex CorporationNot applicableNot applicableCanada flag
EtodolacCapsule300 mgOralAa Pharma Inc1997-08-21Not applicableCanada flag
EtodolacCapsule200 mgOralAa Pharma Inc1997-08-21Not applicableCanada flag
EtodolacCapsule300 mgOralApotex CorporationNot applicableNot applicableCanada flag
LodineTablet, film coated500 mg/1OralWyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc.2006-03-302006-09-21US flag
Generic Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
EtodolacTablet, film coated400 mg/1OralSt. Mary’s Medical Park Pharmacy2015-11-12Not applicableUS flag
EtodolacCapsule200 mg/1OralTaro Pharmaceuticals, Inc.1998-04-302012-07-31US flag
EtodolacTablet, film coated400 mg/1OralKAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITALS2015-01-132017-07-31US flag
EtodolacCapsule200 mg/1OralANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.2015-03-09Not applicableUS flag
EtodolacTablet, film coated500 mg/1OralREMEDYREPACK INC.2021-07-20Not applicableUS flag
Mixture Products
NameIngredientsDosageRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
ETOFAM 400MG/20MG FİLM KAPLI TABLET, 20 ADETEtodolac (400 mg) + Famotidine (20 mg)Tablet, film coatedOralGENSENTA İLAÇ SANAYİ VE TİC. A.Ş.2013-04-12Not applicableTurkey flag
ETOLAX 500 MG/8 MG FİLM KAPLI TABLET, 14 ADETEtodolac (500 mg) + Thiocolchicoside (8 mg)Tablet, film coatedOralNOBEL İLAÇ SAN. VE TİC. A.Ş.2019-07-31Not applicableTurkey flag
ETOPLUS 400MG/8MG/20MG FİLM KAPLI TABLET, 14 ADETEtodolac (400 mg) + Famotidine (20 mg) + Thiocolchicoside (8 mg)Tablet, film coatedOralGENSENTA İLAÇ SANAYİ VE TİC. A.Ş.2013-05-06Not applicableTurkey flag
ETOTİO 400MG/8MG FİLM KAPLI TABLET, FİLM TABLET, 14 ADETEtodolac (400 mg) + Thiocolchicoside (8 mg)Tablet, film coatedOralGENSENTA İLAÇ SANAYİ VE TİC. A.Ş.2013-01-31Not applicableTurkey flag
NuDroxiPAK E-400Etodolac (400 mg/1) + Capsaicin (0.25 mg/1mL) + Menthol (60 mg/1mL) + Methyl salicylate (250 mg/1mL)KitOralNucare Pharmaceuticals,inc.2018-03-16Not applicableUS flag
Unapproved/Other Products
NameIngredientsDosageRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
ETOTIO 400 MG/8 MG FILM TABLET, 20 ADETEtodolac (400 mg) + Thiocolchicoside (8 mg)Tablet, film coatedOralGENSENTA İLAÇ SANAYİ VE TİC. A.Ş.2017-05-02Not applicableTurkey flag

Categories

ATC Codes
M01AB08 — Etodolac
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives. These are compounds containing a carboxylic acid chain (of at least 2 carbon atoms) linked to an indole ring.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Indoles and derivatives
Sub Class
Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
Direct Parent
Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
3-alkylindoles / Benzenoids / Pyrroles / Heteroaromatic compounds / Oxacyclic compounds / Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives / Dialkyl ethers / Carboxylic acids / Azacyclic compounds / Organopnictogen compounds
show 4 more
Substituents
3-alkylindole / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Benzenoid / Carbonyl group / Carboxylic acid / Carboxylic acid derivative / Dialkyl ether / Ether / Heteroaromatic compound
show 12 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
monocarboxylic acid, organic heterotricyclic compound (CHEBI:4909)
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
2M36281008
CAS number
41340-25-4
InChI Key
NNYBQONXHNTVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C17H21NO3/c1-3-11-6-5-7-12-13-8-9-21-17(4-2,10-14(19)20)16(13)18-15(11)12/h5-7,18H,3-4,8-10H2,1-2H3,(H,19,20)
IUPAC Name
2-{1,8-diethyl-1H,3H,4H,9H-pyrano[3,4-b]indol-1-yl}acetic acid
SMILES
CCC1=C2NC3=C(CCOC3(CC)CC(O)=O)C2=CC=C1

References

Synthesis Reference

Christopher A. Demerson, Leslie G. Humber, "Process for preparing 1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano(3,4-b)-indole-1-acetic acid, etodolac." U.S. Patent US4585877, issued May, 1977.

US4585877
General References
Not Available
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0014887
KEGG Drug
D00315
KEGG Compound
C06991
PubChem Compound
3308
PubChem Substance
46505184
ChemSpider
3192
BindingDB
50016799
RxNav
24605
ChEBI
4909
ChEMBL
CHEMBL622
Therapeutic Targets Database
DAP000778
PharmGKB
PA449550
RxList
RxList Drug Page
Drugs.com
Drugs.com Drug Page
Wikipedia
Etodolac
FDA label
Download (290 KB)

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials Learn More" title="About Clinical Trials" id="clinical-trials-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
4CompletedPreventionAcute Pain / Edema / Trismus1
4CompletedTreatmentMedicaments Substances in Therapeutic Use1
3CompletedTreatmentAcute Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS)1
3CompletedTreatmentAnkle Sprains1
3CompletedTreatmentBack Pain Lower Back1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
  • Aaipharma llc
  • Apotex inc
  • Endo pharmaceuticals inc
  • Genpharm inc
  • Ivax pharmaceuticals inc sub teva pharmaceuticals usa
  • Mylan pharmaceuticals inc
  • Sandoz inc
  • Taro pharmaceutical industries ltd
  • Teva pharmaceuticals usa inc
  • Watson laboratories inc
  • Wyeth pharmaceuticals inc
  • Point holdings inc
  • Watson laboratories inc florida
  • Actavis elizabeth llc
  • Apotex inc etobicoke site
  • Mylan laboratories inc
  • Ranbaxy laboratories ltd
Packagers
  • Actavis Group
  • Apotex Inc.
  • Apotheca Inc.
  • A-S Medication Solutions LLC
  • Atlantic Biologicals Corporation
  • Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
  • Bryant Ranch Prepack
  • Corepharma LLC
  • DHHS Program Support Center Supply Service Center
  • Direct Dispensing Inc.
  • Dispensing Solutions
  • Diversified Healthcare Services Inc.
  • Eon Labs
  • H.J. Harkins Co. Inc.
  • Innoviant Pharmacy Inc.
  • Ivax Pharmaceuticals
  • Kaiser Foundation Hospital
  • Keltman Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Lake Erie Medical and Surgical Supply
  • Letco Medical Inc.
  • Major Pharmaceuticals
  • Murfreesboro Pharmaceutical Nursing Supply
  • Mylan
  • Novopharm Ltd.
  • Nucare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Ohm Laboratories Inc.
  • Palmetto Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Par Pharmaceuticals
  • Patheon Inc.
  • PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Physicians Total Care Inc.
  • Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Prepak Systems Inc.
  • Prescript Pharmaceuticals
  • Ranbaxy Laboratories
  • Rebel Distributors Corp.
  • Redpharm Drug
  • Remedy Repack
  • Resource Optimization and Innovation LLC
  • Southwood Pharmaceuticals
  • St Mary's Medical Park Pharmacy
  • Stat Rx Usa
  • Taro Pharmaceuticals USA
  • Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
  • Torpharm Inc.
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
Tablet, film coatedOral
Tablet, coatedOral300 MG
Tablet, film coatedOral200 mg
Tablet, film coatedOral500 mg
Tablet, film coatedOral600 mg
Tablet, film coatedOral400 mg
CapsuleOral300 mg
Capsule, gelatin coatedOral300 mg/1
TabletOral400 mg/1
TabletOral500 mg/1
Tablet, coatedOral400 mg/1
Tablet, coatedOral500 mg/1
Tablet, extended releaseOral400 mg/1
Tablet, extended releaseOral500 mg/1
Tablet, extended releaseOral600 mg/1
Tablet, film coated, extended releaseOral400 mg/1
Tablet, film coated, extended releaseOral500 mg/1
Tablet, film coated, extended releaseOral600 mg/1
Tablet, extended releaseOral
Tablet, film coatedOral300 mg
Tablet, film coatedOral
CapsuleOral200 mg / cap
CapsuleOral300 mg / cap
Tablet, extended releaseOral400 mg
CapsuleOral200 mg/1
CapsuleOral300 mg/1
Gel
Pill
Tablet, coatedOral
Tablet, film coatedOral400 mg/1
Tablet, film coatedOral500 mg/1
Capsule, coatedOral300 mg
CapsuleOral
KitOral
Tablet, coated
Tablet, film coated, extended releaseOral600 mg
Tablet, coatedOral400 mg
Tablet, extended releaseOral600 mg
CapsuleOral200 mg
Prices
Unit descriptionCostUnit
Etodolac CR 600 mg 24 Hour tablet2.76USD tablet
Lodine 400 mg tablet2.65USD tablet
Lodine 500 mg tablet1.8USD tablet
Etodolac CR 500 mg 24 Hour tablet1.6USD tablet
Etodolac 500 mg tablet1.52USD tablet
Etodolac 400 mg tablet1.5USD tablet
Etodolac CR 400 mg 24 Hour tablet1.46USD tablet
Etodolac 300 mg capsule1.31USD capsule
Apo-Etodolac 200 mg Capsule0.8USD capsule
Apo-Etodolac 300 mg Capsule0.8USD capsule
DrugBank does not sell nor buy drugs. Pricing information is supplied for informational purposes only.
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
melting point (°C)146.5 °CPhysProp
water solubility16 mg/LNot Available
logP2.5Not Available
pKa4.65Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0392 mg/mLALOGPS
logP3.39ALOGPS
logP3.44Chemaxon
logS-3.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.73Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.2Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area62.32 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count4Chemaxon
Refractivity81.16 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability31.94 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings3Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9971
Blood Brain Barrier+0.9065
Caco-2 permeable+0.5726
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.7462
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.9242
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.8988
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.8178
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8545
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.7567
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.5
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.9045
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.907
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9231
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9025
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8309
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.6904
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.9132
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.9453
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9835
Rat acute toxicity3.4536 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9808
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.7763
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSsplash10-056u-5690000000-7138dacb1eaaf2cdf09b
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0002-3962000000-2dfafa7266e72ac813b0
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-000l-0090000000-cb5392bab35da402835e
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-0006-0090000000-66382e8a032519cc0610
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-03di-0090000000-1ab9e4ff7d60e90eca2c
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-03di-0290000000-308131d28773ab2c9701
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-03dj-0890000000-ba74bd4789a5df9d1095
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-01pk-0920000000-3003d9d94ce99518b55e
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-000i-0090000000-1644ab62d0cb24cc769e
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-000f-0090000000-0d0a55600dd433d684b1
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-01ox-0090000000-17b2c48a871d73f3071a
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-03di-0290000000-fe771b5ef7a99c3f79dd
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-03dj-0980000000-50aec638935d673b713e
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-0910000000-ca92c4a042f65a5a6c9e
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-0920000000-22f891e69de842afb76f
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-0910000000-3903a65f3f64f26aa9b7
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-006x-0900000000-5bb09419198c9ca084c0
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0006-0900000000-61c0ea8a828fd0570b07
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0006-0900000000-4bec68aee4ff03d6d386
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00dr-0890000000-e286df97fed2602fd759
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-0920000000-0323497d51f9000f512d
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-0910000000-4c9034687504f43ca35d
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-006x-1900000000-c7af982a125d43d0a322
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0006-1900000000-b6f0e91141ccbee49a24
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-0930000000-16f06e354549b4eacb4c
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00dr-0970000000-8693e29717fb7601dfab
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-0940000000-d9875ccdb5dd4639af09
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00dl-0910000000-c7918fc03d252733ba5b
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0006-0900000000-a45c507a9469f25641f1
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0006-0900000000-c71c8b6e48beac782768
MS/MS Spectrum - , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-006x-2910000000-096819f066d468e77974
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00dr-0090000000-04329d151d718c3e44e0
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000i-0090000000-a4b7e072692df4cd5375
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-007c-0190000000-4dcba7b9cf8b7b57d09c
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000f-0090000000-862d39d249e59964d690
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0c2c-0960000000-ca584c989c3ca2d60860
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-054x-3390000000-cdb3da493682a7c1869e
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-177.8965821
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-168.41307
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+178.8799821
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+170.77107
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+177.8695821
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+176.86421
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity
Specific Function
Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. Constitutively expressed in some tissues in physiological conditions, such as the endothelium, kidney and...
Gene Name
PTGS2
Uniprot ID
P35354
Uniprot Name
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2
Molecular Weight
68995.625 Da
References
  1. Chen WS, Liu JH, Wei SJ, Liu JM, Hong CY, Yang WK: Colon cancer cells with high invasive potential are susceptible to induction of apoptosis by a selective COX-2 inhibitor. Cancer Sci. 2003 Mar;94(3):253-8. [Article]
  2. Chen WS, Wei SJ, Liu JM, Hsiao M, Kou-Lin J, Yang WK: Tumor invasiveness and liver metastasis of colon cancer cells correlated with cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and inhibited by a COX-2-selective inhibitor, etodolac. Int J Cancer. 2001 Mar 15;91(6):894-9. [Article]
  3. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [Article]
  4. Kusuhara H, Komatsu H, Sumichika H, Sugahara K: Reactive oxygen species are involved in the apoptosis induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in cultured gastric cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Nov 3;383(3):331-7. [Article]
  5. Svendsen KB, Bech JN, Sorensen TB, Pedersen EB: A comparison of the effects of etodolac and ibuprofen on renal haemodynamics, tubular function, renin, vasopressin and urinary excretion of albumin and alpha-glutathione-S-transferase in healthy subjects: a placebo-controlled cross-over study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Aug;56(5):383-8. [Article]
  6. Wilson JE, Chandrasekharan NV, Westover KD, Eager KB, Simmons DL: Determination of expression of cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 isozymes in canine tissues and their differential sensitivity to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Am J Vet Res. 2004 Jun;65(6):810-8. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity
Specific Function
Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. Involved in the constitutive production of prostanoids in particular in the stomach and platelets. In gas...
Gene Name
PTGS1
Uniprot ID
P23219
Uniprot Name
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1
Molecular Weight
68685.82 Da
References
  1. Campbell NB, Jones SL, Blikslager AT: The effects of cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors on bile-injured and normal equine colon. Equine Vet J. 2002 Jul;34(5):493-8. [Article]
  2. Glaser K, Sung ML, O'Neill K, Belfast M, Hartman D, Carlson R, Kreft A, Kubrak D, Hsiao CL, Weichman B: Etodolac selectively inhibits human prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PGHS-2) versus human PGHS-1. Eur J Pharmacol. 1995 Jul 25;281(1):107-11. [Article]
  3. Hirate K, Uchida A, Ogawa Y, Arai T, Yoda K: Zaltoprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, inhibits bradykinin-induced pain responses without blocking bradykinin receptors. Neurosci Res. 2006 Apr;54(4):288-94. Epub 2006 Feb 13. [Article]
  4. Riendeau D, Percival MD, Boyce S, Brideau C, Charleson S, Cromlish W, Ethier D, Evans J, Falgueyret JP, Ford-Hutchinson AW, Gordon R, Greig G, Gresser M, Guay J, Kargman S, Leger S, Mancini JA, O'Neill G, Ouellet M, Rodger IW, Therien M, Wang Z, Webb JK, Wong E, Chan CC, et al.: Biochemical and pharmacological profile of a tetrasubstituted furanone as a highly selective COX-2 inhibitor. Br J Pharmacol. 1997 May;121(1):105-17. [Article]
  5. Wilson JE, Chandrasekharan NV, Westover KD, Eager KB, Simmons DL: Determination of expression of cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 isozymes in canine tissues and their differential sensitivity to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Am J Vet Res. 2004 Jun;65(6):810-8. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Other
General Function
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function
Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expressi...
Gene Name
RXRA
Uniprot ID
P19793
Uniprot Name
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha
Molecular Weight
50810.835 Da
References
  1. Kolluri SK, Corr M, James SY, Bernasconi M, Lu D, Liu W, Cottam HB, Leoni LM, Carson DA, Zhang XK: The R-enantiomer of the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug etodolac binds retinoid X receptor and induces tumor-selective apoptosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Feb 15;102(7):2525-30. Epub 2005 Feb 7. [Article]

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Retinoic acid binding
Specific Function
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Isoform 2 lacks transferase activity but acts as a negative reg...
Gene Name
UGT1A3
Uniprot ID
P35503
Uniprot Name
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-3
Molecular Weight
60337.835 Da
References
  1. Zhou SF, Zhou ZW, Yang LP, Cai JP: Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675. Epub 2009 Sep 1. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Protein kinase c binding
Specific Function
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Isoform 2 lacks transferase activity but acts as a negative reg...
Gene Name
UGT1A10
Uniprot ID
Q9HAW8
Uniprot Name
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-10
Molecular Weight
59809.075 Da
References
  1. Zhou SF, Zhou ZW, Yang LP, Cai JP: Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675. Epub 2009 Sep 1. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Glucuronosyltransferase activity
Specific Function
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds.Its unique specificity for 3,4-catechol estrogens and estriol su...
Gene Name
UGT2B7
Uniprot ID
P16662
Uniprot Name
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7
Molecular Weight
60694.12 Da
References
  1. Zhou SF, Zhou ZW, Yang LP, Cai JP: Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675. Epub 2009 Sep 1. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP2C9
Uniprot ID
P11712
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2C9
Molecular Weight
55627.365 Da
References
  1. Tougou K, Gotou H, Ohno Y, Nakamura A: Stereoselective glucuronidation and hydroxylation of etodolac by UGT1A9 and CYP2C9 in man. Xenobiotica. 2004 May;34(5):449-61. doi: 10.1080/00498250410001691280 . [Article]
  2. Daly AK, Rettie AE, Fowler DM, Miners JO: Pharmacogenomics of CYP2C9: Functional and Clinical Considerations. J Pers Med. 2017 Dec 28;8(1). pii: jpm8010001. doi: 10.3390/jpm8010001. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Retinoic acid binding
Specific Function
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform has specificity for phenols. Isoform 2 lacks trans...
Gene Name
UGT1A9
Uniprot ID
O60656
Uniprot Name
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9
Molecular Weight
59940.495 Da
References
  1. Zhou SF, Zhou ZW, Yang LP, Cai JP: Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675. Epub 2009 Sep 1. [Article]

Carriers

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Toxic substance binding
Specific Function
Serum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloid...
Gene Name
ALB
Uniprot ID
P02768
Uniprot Name
Serum albumin
Molecular Weight
69365.94 Da
References
  1. Mignot I, Presle N, Lapicque F, Monot C, Dropsy R, Netter P: Albumin binding sites for etodolac enantiomers. Chirality. 1996;8(3):271-80. [Article]
  2. Muller N, Lapicque F, Monot C, Payan E, Dropsy R, Netter P: Stereoselective binding of etodolac to human serum albumin. Chirality. 1992;4(4):240-6. [Article]
  3. Smith PC, Song WQ, Rodriguez RJ: Covalent binding of etodolac acyl glucuronide to albumin in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos. 1992 Nov-Dec;20(6):962-5. [Article]

Transporters

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Involved in the renal elimination of endogenous and exogenous organic anions. Functions as organic anion exchanger when the uptake of one molecule of organic anion is coupled with an efflux of one ...
Gene Name
SLC22A6
Uniprot ID
Q4U2R8
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 22 member 6
Molecular Weight
61815.78 Da
References
  1. Mulato AS, Ho ES, Cihlar T: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs efficiently reduce the transport and cytotoxicity of adefovir mediated by the human renal organic anion transporter 1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Oct;295(1):10-5. [Article]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at February 20, 2024 23:55