Identification
- Generic Name
- Aluminium
- DrugBank Accession Number
- DB01370
- Background
A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.
- Type
- Small Molecule
- Groups
- Approved, Investigational
- Structure
Structure for Aluminium (DB01370)
- Weight
- Average: 26.9815
Monoisotopic: 26.981538441 - Chemical Formula
- Al
- Synonyms
- Al
- Aluminio
- Aluminium
- Aluminium atom
- Aluminium metallicum
- Aluminum
- Aluminum metal
- Aluminum powder
- Metallic aluminum
- External IDs
- C.I. 77000
- CI 77000
- E-173
- INS NO.173
- INS-173
Pharmacology
- Indication
Not Available
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Prevent Adverse Drug Events TodayTap into our Clinical API for life-saving information on contraindications & blackbox warnings, population restrictions, harmful risks, & more.Avoid life-threatening adverse drug events with our Clinical API- Pharmacodynamics
Not Available
- Mechanism of action
Aluminum Acetate is an astringent. An astrignent is a chemical that tends to shrink or constrict body tissues, usually locally after topical medicinal application. The shrinkage or constriction is through osmotic flow of water (or other fluids) away from the area where the astringent was applied. Astringent medicines cause shrinkage of mucous membranes or exposed tissues and are often used internally to check discharge of blood serum or mucous secretions. This can happen with a sore throat, hemorrhages, diarrhea, or with peptic ulcers. Externally applied astringents, which cause mild coagulation of skin proteins, dry, harden, and protect the skin. Acne sufferers are often advised to use astringents if they have oily skin. Astringents also help heal stretch marks and other scars. Mild astringent solutions are used in the relief of such minor skin irritations as those resulting from superficial cuts, allergies, insect bites, or fungal infections such as athlete's foot.
Target Actions Organism UKallikrein-1 inhibitorHumans UAmyloid beta A4 protein Not Available Humans USerotransferrin Not Available Humans USodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 binderHumans - Absorption
Not Available
- Volume of distribution
Not Available
- Protein binding
Not Available
- Metabolism
- Not Available
- Route of elimination
Not Available
- Half-life
Not Available
- Clearance
Not Available
- Adverse Effects
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Not Available
- Pathways
- Not Available
- Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs Browse all" title="About SNP Mediated Effects/ADRs" id="snp-actions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
- Not Available
Interactions
- Drug Interactions Learn More" title="About Drug Interactions" id="structured-interactions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
- This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Drug Interaction Integrate drug-drug
interactions in your softwareAcetophenazine Aluminium can cause a decrease in the absorption of Acetophenazine resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy. Alendronic acid The serum concentration of Alendronic acid can be decreased when it is combined with Aluminium. Alimemazine Aluminium can cause a decrease in the absorption of Alimemazine resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy. Amprenavir Aluminium can cause a decrease in the absorption of Amprenavir resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy. Asunaprevir Aluminium can cause a decrease in the absorption of Asunaprevir resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy. - Food Interactions
- Not Available
Products
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Categories
- Drug Categories
- Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
- Description
- This compound belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous post-transition metal compounds. These are inorganic compounds containing only metal atoms,with the largest atom being a post-transition metal atom.
- Kingdom
- Inorganic compounds
- Super Class
- Homogeneous metal compounds
- Class
- Homogeneous post-transition metal compounds
- Sub Class
- Not Available
- Direct Parent
- Homogeneous post-transition metal compounds
- Alternative Parents
- Not Available
- Substituents
- Homogeneous post-transition metal
- Molecular Framework
- Not Available
- External Descriptors
- elemental aluminium (CHEBI:33629)
- Affected organisms
- Not Available
Chemical Identifiers
- UNII
- CPD4NFA903
- CAS number
- 7429-90-5
- InChI Key
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/Al
- IUPAC Name
- aluminium
- SMILES
- [Al]
References
- Synthesis Reference
Bela Czegledi, Mihaly Csovari, Miklos Erdelyi, Lajos Streker, Istvan Toth, Katalin Szabo nee Mogyorosi, Szilard Riederauer, Geza Szentgyorgyi, "Process for producing alumina and ferric oxide from aluminium carriers with high iron and silicon content." U.S. Patent US4366129, issued 1876.
US4366129- General References
- Not Available
- External Links
- Human Metabolome Database
- HMDB0001247
- KEGG Compound
- C06264
- PubChem Compound
- 5359268
- PubChem Substance
- 46504765
- ChemSpider
- 4514248
- 1311504
- ChEBI
- 33629
- Therapeutic Targets Database
- DAP000467
- PharmGKB
- PA164760864
- Wikipedia
- Aluminium
Clinical Trials
- Clinical Trials Learn More" title="About Clinical Trials" id="clinical-trials-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Phase Status Purpose Conditions Count 3 Completed Treatment Healthy Subjects (HS) / Meningococcal Immunisation 1
Pharmacoeconomics
- Manufacturers
- Not Available
- Packagers
- Not Available
- Dosage Forms
Form Route Strength Injection, suspension Intramuscular - Prices
- Not Available
- Patents
- Not Available
Properties
- State
- Solid
- Experimental Properties
Property Value Source melting point (°C) 660 https://www.fishersci.ca/content/dam/fishersci/en_US/documents/programs/education/regulatory-documents/sds/chemicals/chemicals-a/S25146.pdf - Predicted Properties
Property Value Source logP 1.45 Chemaxon Physiological Charge 0 Chemaxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count 0 Chemaxon Hydrogen Donor Count 0 Chemaxon Polar Surface Area 0 Å2 Chemaxon Rotatable Bond Count 0 Chemaxon Refractivity 0 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon Polarizability 1.78 Å3 Chemaxon Number of Rings 0 Chemaxon Bioavailability 1 Chemaxon Rule of Five Yes Chemaxon Ghose Filter No Chemaxon Veber's Rule Yes Chemaxon MDDR-like Rule No Chemaxon - Predicted ADMET Features
Property Value Probability Human Intestinal Absorption + 0.9838 Blood Brain Barrier + 0.9733 Caco-2 permeable + 0.7354 P-glycoprotein substrate Non-substrate 0.881 P-glycoprotein inhibitor I Non-inhibitor 0.9787 P-glycoprotein inhibitor II Non-inhibitor 0.9858 Renal organic cation transporter Non-inhibitor 0.9108 CYP450 2C9 substrate Non-substrate 0.8305 CYP450 2D6 substrate Non-substrate 0.8255 CYP450 3A4 substrate Non-substrate 0.8145 CYP450 1A2 substrate Non-inhibitor 0.8813 CYP450 2C9 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9392 CYP450 2D6 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9716 CYP450 2C19 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9571 CYP450 3A4 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9855 CYP450 inhibitory promiscuity Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity 0.882 Ames test Non AMES toxic 0.9633 Carcinogenicity Carcinogens 0.664 Biodegradation Ready biodegradable 0.7326 Rat acute toxicity 2.0135 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable hERG inhibition (predictor I) Weak inhibitor 0.9547 hERG inhibition (predictor II) Non-inhibitor 0.9746
Spectra
- Mass Spec (NIST)
- Not Available
- Spectra
- Not Available
- Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Not Available
Targets
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- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Serine-type endopeptidase activity
- Specific Function
- Glandular kallikreins cleave Met-Lys and Arg-Ser bonds in kininogen to release Lys-bradykinin.
- Gene Name
- KLK1
- Uniprot ID
- P06870
- Uniprot Name
- Kallikrein-1
- Molecular Weight
- 28889.425 Da
References
- De Sousa MO, Santoro MM, De Souza Figueiredo AF: The effect of cations on the amidase activity of human tissue kallikrein: 1-linear competitive inhibition by sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. 2-linear mixed inhibition by aluminium. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2004 Aug;19(4):317-25. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- General Function
- Transition metal ion binding
- Specific Function
- Functions as a cell surface receptor and performs physiological functions on the surface of neurons relevant to neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Involved in cell mobility and tra...
- Gene Name
- APP
- Uniprot ID
- P05067
- Uniprot Name
- Amyloid beta A4 protein
- Molecular Weight
- 86942.715 Da
References
- Banks WA, Niehoff ML, Drago D, Zatta P: Aluminum complexing enhances amyloid beta protein penetration of blood-brain barrier. Brain Res. 2006 Oct 20;1116(1):215-21. Epub 2006 Aug 30. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- General Function
- Transferrin receptor binding
- Specific Function
- Transferrins are iron binding transport proteins which can bind two Fe(3+) ions in association with the binding of an anion, usually bicarbonate. It is responsible for the transport of iron from si...
- Gene Name
- TF
- Uniprot ID
- P02787
- Uniprot Name
- Serotransferrin
- Molecular Weight
- 77063.195 Da
References
- Nolte E, Beck E, Winklhofer C, Steinhausen C: Compartmental model for aluminium biokinetics. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2001 Feb;20(2):111-7. [Article]
- Nagaoka MH, Maitani T: Binding affinity of aluminium to human serum transferrin and effects of carbohydrate chain modification as studied by HPLC/high-resolution ICP-MS--speciation of aluminium in human serum. J Inorg Biochem. 2005 Sep;99(9):1887-94. [Article]
- Mizutani K, Mikami B, Aibara S, Hirose M: Structure of aluminium-bound ovotransferrin at 2.15 Angstroms resolution. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Dec;61(Pt 12):1636-42. Epub 2005 Nov 19. [Article]
- Beardmore J, Rugg G, Exley C: A systems biology approach to the blood-aluminium problem: the application and testing of a computational model. J Inorg Biochem. 2007 Sep;101(9):1187-91. Epub 2007 Jun 12. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Binder
- General Function
- Steroid hormone binding
- Specific Function
- This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates th...
- Gene Name
- ATP1A1
- Uniprot ID
- P05023
- Uniprot Name
- Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1
- Molecular Weight
- 112895.01 Da
References
- Menz RI, Walker JE, Leslie AG: Structure of bovine mitochondrial F(1)-ATPase with nucleotide bound to all three catalytic sites: implications for the mechanism of rotary catalysis. Cell. 2001 Aug 10;106(3):331-41. [Article]
- Silva VS, Goncalves PP: The inhibitory effect of aluminium on the (Na+/K+)ATPase activity of rat brain cortex synaptosomes. J Inorg Biochem. 2003 Sep 15;97(1):143-50. [Article]
- Amador FC, Santos MS, Oliveira CR: Lipid peroxidation and aluminium effects on the cholinergic system in nerve terminals. Neurotox Res. 2001 Jul;3(3):223-33. [Article]
- Kohila T, Parkkonen E, Tahti H: Evaluation of the effects of aluminium, ethanol and their combination on rat brain synaptosomal integral proteins in vitro and after 90-day oral exposure. Arch Toxicol. 2004 May;78(5):276-82. [Article]
- Kohila T, Tahti H: Effects of aluminium and lead on ATPase activity of knockout +/- mouse cerebral synaptosomes in vitro. Altern Lab Anim. 2004 Oct;32(4):361-7. [Article]
- Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [Article]
Carriers
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- General Function
- Toxic substance binding
- Specific Function
- Serum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloid...
- Gene Name
- ALB
- Uniprot ID
- P02768
- Uniprot Name
- Serum albumin
- Molecular Weight
- 69365.94 Da
References
- Zatta P, Dalla Via L, Di Noto V: Binding studies on aluminum(III)-albumin interaction. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2003 Sep 1;417(1):59-64. [Article]
Drug created at July 06, 2007 20:27 / Updated at February 06, 2024 03:02