Tienilic acid
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Identification
- Generic Name
- Tienilic acid
- DrugBank Accession Number
- DB04831
- Background
Tienilic acid, or ticrynafen, is a diuretic drug with uric acid-lowering action which was marketed for the treatment of hypertension. It was withdrawn in 1982 after case reports in the United States suggested a link between ticrynafen and hepatitis. (Manier et al., 1982)
- Type
- Small Molecule
- Groups
- Withdrawn
- Structure
- Weight
- Average: 331.171
Monoisotopic: 329.952034848 - Chemical Formula
- C13H8Cl2O4S
- Synonyms
- (2,3-Dichloro-4-(2-thenoyl)phenoxy)acetic acid
- (2,3-Dichloro-4-(2-thiophenecarbonyl)phenoxy)acetic acid
- 4-(2-Theonyl)-2,3-dichlorphenoxyessigsäure
- 4-(2-Thienylketo)-2,3-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- Acide tiénilique
- ácido tienilico
- Acidum tienilicum
- Thienylic acid
- Ticrynafen
- Tienilic acid
- Tienilico acido
Pharmacology
- Indication
For the treatment of hypertension.
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- Pharmacodynamics
Not Available
- Mechanism of action
- Not Available
- Absorption
Not Available
- Volume of distribution
Not Available
- Protein binding
Not Available
- Metabolism
Hover over products below to view reaction partners
- Route of elimination
Not Available
- Half-life
Not Available
- Clearance
Not Available
- Adverse Effects
- Improve decision support & research outcomesWith structured adverse effects data, including: blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates. View sample adverse effects data in our new Data Library!Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.
- Toxicity
Not Available
- Pathways
- Not Available
- Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs Browse all" title="About SNP Mediated Effects/ADRs" id="snp-actions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
- Not Available
Interactions
- Drug Interactions Learn More" title="About Drug Interactions" id="structured-interactions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
- This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Drug Interaction Integrate drug-drug
interactions in your softwareAbacavir Tienilic acid may increase the excretion rate of Abacavir which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. Abaloparatide Abaloparatide may increase the hypotensive activities of Tienilic acid. Abrocitinib The metabolism of Abrocitinib can be decreased when combined with Tienilic acid. Acebutolol Acebutolol may increase the hypotensive activities of Tienilic acid. Aceclofenac The therapeutic efficacy of Tienilic acid can be decreased when used in combination with Aceclofenac. - Food Interactions
- Not Available
Products
- Drug product information from 10+ global regionsOur datasets provide approved product information including:dosage, form, labeller, route of administration, and marketing period.Access drug product information from over 10 global regions.
- International/Other Brands
- Diflurex / Selacryn / Ticrex
Categories
- ATC Codes
- C03CC02 — Tienilic acid
- Drug Categories
- Acetates
- Acids, Acyclic
- Antigout Preparations
- Antihypertensive Agents
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Aryloxyacetic Acid Derivatives
- Cardiovascular Agents
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors (strength unknown)
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
- Diuretics
- Glycolates
- High-Ceiling Diuretics
- Hydroxy Acids
- Natriuretic Agents
- Phenoxyacetates
- Sulfur Compounds
- Thiophenes
- Uricosuric Agents
- Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
- Description
- This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aryl-phenylketones. These are aromatic compounds containing a ketone substituted by one aryl group, and a phenyl group.
- Kingdom
- Organic compounds
- Super Class
- Organic oxygen compounds
- Class
- Organooxygen compounds
- Sub Class
- Carbonyl compounds
- Direct Parent
- Aryl-phenylketones
- Alternative Parents
- Chlorophenoxyacetates / Thiophene carboxylic acids and derivatives / Phenoxy compounds / Phenol ethers / Dichlorobenzenes / Benzoyl derivatives / Alkyl aryl ethers / Aryl chlorides / Vinylogous halides / Heteroaromatic compounds show 5 more
- Substituents
- 1,2-dichlorobenzene / Alkyl aryl ether / Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound / Aryl chloride / Aryl halide / Aryl-phenylketone / Benzenoid / Benzoyl / Carboxylic acid / Carboxylic acid derivative show 18 more
- Molecular Framework
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
- External Descriptors
- aromatic ether, monocarboxylic acid, thiophenes, dichlorobenzene, aromatic ketone (CHEBI:9590)
- Affected organisms
- Humans and other mammals
Chemical Identifiers
- UNII
- HC95205SY4
- CAS number
- 40180-04-9
- InChI Key
- AGHANLSBXUWXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C13H8Cl2O4S/c14-11-7(13(18)9-2-1-5-20-9)3-4-8(12(11)15)19-6-10(16)17/h1-5H,6H2,(H,16,17)
- IUPAC Name
- 2-[2,3-dichloro-4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenoxy]acetic acid
- SMILES
- OC(=O)COC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(C=C1)C(=O)C1=CC=CS1
References
- Synthesis Reference
Harold Graboyes, "Method for preparing ticrynafen." U.S. Patent US4107179, issued April, 1977.
US4107179- General References
- Manier JW, Chang WW, Kirchner JP, Beltaos E: Hepatotoxicity associated with ticrynafen--a uricosuric diuretic. Am J Gastroenterol. 1982 Jun;77(6):401-4. [Article]
- External Links
- KEGG Drug
- D02386
- KEGG Compound
- C11702
- PubChem Compound
- 38409
- PubChem Substance
- 46505485
- ChemSpider
- 35204
- BindingDB
- 50090674
- ChEBI
- 9590
- ChEMBL
- CHEMBL267744
- ZINC
- ZINC000000002166
- Wikipedia
- Ticrynafen
Clinical Trials
- Clinical Trials Learn More" title="About Clinical Trials" id="clinical-trials-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Phase Status Purpose Conditions Count
Pharmacoeconomics
- Manufacturers
- Not Available
- Packagers
- Not Available
- Dosage Forms
- Not Available
- Prices
- Not Available
- Patents
- Not Available
Properties
- State
- Solid
- Experimental Properties
Property Value Source melting point (°C) 149 °C PhysProp - Predicted Properties
Property Value Source Water Solubility 0.00254 mg/mL ALOGPS logP 4.09 ALOGPS logP 3.87 Chemaxon logS -5.1 ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Acidic) 3.22 Chemaxon pKa (Strongest Basic) -5 Chemaxon Physiological Charge -1 Chemaxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count 4 Chemaxon Hydrogen Donor Count 1 Chemaxon Polar Surface Area 63.6 Å2 Chemaxon Rotatable Bond Count 5 Chemaxon Refractivity 75.68 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon Polarizability 30.45 Å3 Chemaxon Number of Rings 2 Chemaxon Bioavailability 1 Chemaxon Rule of Five Yes Chemaxon Ghose Filter Yes Chemaxon Veber's Rule No Chemaxon MDDR-like Rule No Chemaxon - Predicted ADMET Features
Property Value Probability Human Intestinal Absorption + 0.913 Blood Brain Barrier + 0.8914 Caco-2 permeable - 0.5564 P-glycoprotein substrate Non-substrate 0.6678 P-glycoprotein inhibitor I Non-inhibitor 0.8785 P-glycoprotein inhibitor II Non-inhibitor 0.9398 Renal organic cation transporter Non-inhibitor 0.875 CYP450 2C9 substrate Non-substrate 0.7168 CYP450 2D6 substrate Non-substrate 0.9116 CYP450 3A4 substrate Non-substrate 0.6863 CYP450 1A2 substrate Non-inhibitor 0.5326 CYP450 2C9 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.6725 CYP450 2D6 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.908 CYP450 2C19 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.8257 CYP450 3A4 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9104 CYP450 inhibitory promiscuity Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity 0.638 Ames test Non AMES toxic 0.9132 Carcinogenicity Non-carcinogens 0.8764 Biodegradation Not ready biodegradable 0.5809 Rat acute toxicity 2.5618 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable hERG inhibition (predictor I) Weak inhibitor 0.9848 hERG inhibition (predictor II) Non-inhibitor 0.9193
Spectra
- Mass Spec (NIST)
- Not Available
- Spectra
Spectrum Spectrum Type Splash Key Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-001i-0009000000-09443c20fa98ec24ea8d Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-004i-0039000000-c0a2c6dc629bda56ff0f Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-03di-0829000000-36cec8391a362f75d41d Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-001i-9001000000-6b5770fcc1b83a2040fa Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-00di-0951000000-d13e53ac6a851de96031 Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-001i-9010000000-b55300ad912da85730c0 Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum 1D NMR Not Applicable Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum 1D NMR Not Applicable - Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Adduct CCS Value (Å2) Source type Source [M-H]- 163.27513 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+H]+ 165.63313 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+Na]+ 172.08893 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
Enzymes
1. DetailsCytochrome P450 2C9
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Steroid hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
- Gene Name
- CYP2C9
- Uniprot ID
- P11712
- Uniprot Name
- Cytochrome P450 2C9
- Molecular Weight
- 55627.365 Da
References
- Hutzler JM, Balogh LM, Zientek M, Kumar V, Tracy TS: Mechanism-based inactivation of cytochrome P450 2C9 by tienilic acid and (+/-)-suprofen: a comparison of kinetics and probe substrate selection. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Jan;37(1):59-65. doi: 10.1124/dmd.108.023358. Epub 2008 Oct 6. [Article]
Drug created at September 11, 2007 20:55 / Updated at February 21, 2021 18:51