NAV

Galiximab

Identification

Generic Name
Galiximab
DrugBank Accession Number
DB04901
Background

Galiximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody which is used as an immunosuppressive drug.

Type
Biotech
Groups
Investigational
Biologic Classification
Protein Based Therapies
Monoclonal antibody (mAb)
Protein Structure
Protein Chemical Formula
Not Available
Protein Average Weight
Not Available
Sequences
Not Available
Synonyms
  • Anti-CD80 monoclonal antibody
  • Galiximab
External IDs
  • IDEC 114
  • IDEC-114
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Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in lymphoma (non-hodgkin's), psoriasis and psoriatic disorders, bone metastases, multiple myeloma, prostate cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis.

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Galiximab is a monoclonal antibody that is being studied in the treatment of follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Monoclonal antibodies are made in the laboratory and can locate and bind to cancer cells. Galiximab binds to the protein CD80, which is found on certain normal and cancerous white blood cells.

Mechanism of action

Galiximab, an IgG(1) anti-CD80 antibody, binds to CD80, a costimulatory molecule involved in T-cell activation. Reduction in lesional, activated T cells induces improvement in psoriatic plaques.

TargetActionsOrganism
AT-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80
antibody
Humans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

13 to 24 days

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs Browse all" title="About SNP Mediated Effects/ADRs" id="snp-actions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions Learn More" title="About Drug Interactions" id="structured-interactions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
Integrate drug-drug
interactions in your software
AbciximabThe risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Abciximab is combined with Galiximab.
AdalimumabThe risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Adalimumab is combined with Galiximab.
AducanumabThe risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Galiximab is combined with Aducanumab.
AlemtuzumabThe risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alemtuzumab is combined with Galiximab.
AlirocumabThe risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Galiximab is combined with Alirocumab.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Products

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International/Other Brands
GVAX

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
Not Available
Kingdom
Organic Compounds
Super Class
Organic Acids
Class
Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives
Sub Class
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Analogues
Direct Parent
Peptides
Alternative Parents
Not Available
Substituents
Not Available
Molecular Framework
Not Available
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
S9OX9692ZB
CAS number
357613-77-5

References

General References
  1. Czuczman MS, Thall A, Witzig TE, Vose JM, Younes A, Emmanouilides C, Miller TP, Moore JO, Leonard JP, Gordon LI, Sweetenham J, Alkuzweny B, Finucane DM, Leigh BR: Phase I/II study of galiximab, an anti-CD80 antibody, for relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jul 1;23(19):4390-8. [Article]
  2. Leonard JP, Friedberg JW, Younes A, Fisher D, Gordon LI, Moore J, Czuczman M, Miller T, Stiff P, Cheson BD, Forero-Torres A, Chieffo N, McKinney B, Finucane D, Molina A: A phase I/II study of galiximab (an anti-CD80 monoclonal antibody) in combination with rituximab for relapsed or refractory, follicular lymphoma. Ann Oncol. 2007 Jul;18(7):1216-23. Epub 2007 Apr 29. [Article]
  3. Link [Link]
KEGG Drug
D04295
PubChem Substance
347909843
Wikipedia
Galiximab

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials Learn More" title="About Clinical Trials" id="clinical-trials-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
3TerminatedTreatmentNon-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL)2
2CompletedTreatmentLymphoma2
1TerminatedTreatmentNon-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL)1
1, 2CompletedTreatmentNon-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) / Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas2

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Liquid
Experimental Properties
Not Available

Targets

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Details1. T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Antibody
General Function
Virus receptor activity
Specific Function
Involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-lymphocyte activation. T-cell proliferation and cytokine production is induced by the binding of CD28, binding to CTLA-4 has opposite effects an...
Gene Name
CD80
Uniprot ID
P33681
Uniprot Name
T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80
Molecular Weight
33047.625 Da
References
  1. Gottlieb AB, Kang S, Linden KG, Lebwohl M, Menter A, Abdulghani AA, Goldfarb M, Chieffo N, Totoritis MC: Evaluation of safety and clinical activity of multiple doses of the anti-CD80 monoclonal antibody, galiximab, in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Clin Immunol. 2004 Apr;111(1):28-37. [Article]
  2. Czuczman MS, Thall A, Witzig TE, Vose JM, Younes A, Emmanouilides C, Miller TP, Moore JO, Leonard JP, Gordon LI, Sweetenham J, Alkuzweny B, Finucane DM, Leigh BR: Phase I/II study of galiximab, an anti-CD80 antibody, for relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jul 1;23(19):4390-8. [Article]
  3. Leonard JP, Friedberg JW, Younes A, Fisher D, Gordon LI, Moore J, Czuczman M, Miller T, Stiff P, Cheson BD, Forero-Torres A, Chieffo N, McKinney B, Finucane D, Molina A: A phase I/II study of galiximab (an anti-CD80 monoclonal antibody) in combination with rituximab for relapsed or refractory, follicular lymphoma. Ann Oncol. 2007 Jul;18(7):1216-23. Epub 2007 Apr 29. [Article]

Drug created at October 21, 2007 22:23 / Updated at February 21, 2021 18:51