NAV

Anecortave acetate

Identification

Generic Name
Anecortave acetate
DrugBank Accession Number
DB05288
Background

Anecortave acetate (Retaane) is an analog of cortisol acetate; among the modifications to the steroid are the removal of the 11ß hydroxyl OH group and an addition of a 21-acetate group. As a result of these modifications, anecortave acetate lacks the typical antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive properties of glucocorticoids.Alcon Inc. is developing and marketing Retaane.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
3D
Similar Structures
Weight
Average: 386.4813
Monoisotopic: 386.20932407
Chemical Formula
C23H30O5
Synonyms
  • Anecortave acetate
External IDs
  • AL 3789
  • AL-3789
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Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in glaucoma and macular degeneration.

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action

Anecortave acetate functions as an antiangiogenic agent, inhibiting blood vessel growth by decreasing extracellular protease expression and inhibiting endothelial cell migration. Its angiostatic activity does not seem to be mediated through any of the commonly known pharmacological receptors. (Ophthalmology 2004;111:2316-7) RETAANE blocks signals from multiple growth factors because it acts downstream and independent of the initiating angiogenic stimuli and inhibits angiogenesis subsequent to the angiogenic stimulation.

Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs Browse all" title="About SNP Mediated Effects/ADRs" id="snp-actions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions Learn More" title="About Drug Interactions" id="structured-interactions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
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interactions in your software
Alendronic acidThe risk or severity of jaw osteonecrosis and anti-angiogenesis can be increased when Anecortave acetate is combined with Alendronic acid.
Clodronic acidThe risk or severity of jaw osteonecrosis and anti-angiogenesis can be increased when Anecortave acetate is combined with Clodronic acid.
Etidronic acidThe risk or severity of jaw osteonecrosis and anti-angiogenesis can be increased when Anecortave acetate is combined with Etidronic acid.
IbandronateThe risk or severity of jaw osteonecrosis and anti-angiogenesis can be increased when Anecortave acetate is combined with Ibandronate.
Pamidronic acidThe risk or severity of jaw osteonecrosis and anti-angiogenesis can be increased when Anecortave acetate is combined with Pamidronic acid.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Products

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Active Moieties
NameKindUNIICASInChI Key
AnecortaveprodrugR5Y8O5158910184-70-0BCFCRXOJOFDUMZ-ONKRVSLGSA-N
International/Other Brands
Retaane

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure based on a hydroxylated prostane moiety.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Class
Steroids and steroid derivatives
Sub Class
Pregnane steroids
Direct Parent
Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
Alternative Parents
20-oxosteroids / 3-oxosteroids / 17-hydroxysteroids / Cyclohexenones / Alpha-acyloxy ketones / Tertiary alcohols / Alpha-hydroxy ketones / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters / Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives
show 2 more
Substituents
17-hydroxysteroid / 20-oxosteroid / 3-oxosteroid / Alcohol / Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound / Alpha-acyloxy ketone / Alpha-hydroxy ketone / Carbonyl group / Carboxylic acid derivative / Carboxylic acid ester
show 13 more
Molecular Framework
Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
Y0PC411K4T
CAS number
7753-60-8
InChI Key
YUWPMEXLKGOSBF-GACAOOTBSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C23H30O5/c1-14(24)28-13-20(26)23(27)11-8-19-17-5-4-15-12-16(25)6-9-21(15,2)18(17)7-10-22(19,23)3/h7,12,17,19,27H,4-6,8-11,13H2,1-3H3/t17-,19+,21+,22+,23+/m1/s1
IUPAC Name
2-[(1R,3aS,3bS,9aS,11aS)-1-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-oxo-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,7H,8H,9H,9aH,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl acetate
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)COC(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC=C1[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C

References

General References
  1. Augustin A: Anecortave acetate in the treatment of age-related macular degeneration. Clin Interv Aging. 2006;1(3):237-46. [Article]
KEGG Drug
D01733
PubChem Compound
111332
PubChem Substance
175426966
ChemSpider
99892
ChEBI
31215
ChEMBL
CHEMBL2106613
ZINC
ZINC000003931050
Wikipedia
Anecortave

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials Learn More" title="About Clinical Trials" id="clinical-trials-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
3CompletedTreatmentMacular Degeneration2
3CompletedTreatmentMacular Degeneration / Maculopathy, Age Related2
3TerminatedPreventionAMD2
3TerminatedTreatmentDry AMD1
3TerminatedTreatmentMacular Degeneration1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0113 mg/mLALOGPS
logP3.33ALOGPS
logP2.62Chemaxon
logS-4.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.61Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.8Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area80.67 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count4Chemaxon
Refractivity105.81 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability42.64 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings4Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.983
Blood Brain Barrier+0.9851
Caco-2 permeable-0.6606
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.7382
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IInhibitor0.7341
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IIInhibitor0.5925
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.7452
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8551
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.9294
CYP450 3A4 substrateSubstrate0.7841
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.9045
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9071
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9556
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9026
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8588
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9246
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.9409
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.9551
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9354
Rat acute toxicity2.1280 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9599
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.6638
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0670-0029000000-2041230460242b7c3425
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a70-8009000000-eab4d81fc6562e46dee5
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00kv-1396000000-5b66fa287704f655d5e0
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4i-9035000000-76cda8e2e4a009069e1b
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4i-0931000000-208f9e52955a420a34cc
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a5i-6091000000-65dd7fbfc831c2d443ce
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-202.7663749
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-192.71162
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+203.9123749
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+195.10718
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+203.1837749
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+202.26431
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Drug created at November 18, 2007 18:23 / Updated at February 21, 2021 18:51