Porfiromycin

This drug entry is a stub and has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.

Identification

Generic Name
Porfiromycin
DrugBank Accession Number
DB06478
Background

Porfiromycin is a substance that is being studied in the treatment of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called anticancer antibiotics.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 348.359
Monoisotopic: 348.14336976
Chemical Formula
C16H20N4O5
Synonyms
  • Porfiromycin
External IDs
  • NSC-56410
  • U-14,743
  • U-14743

Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in head and neck cancer.

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
Not Available
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs Browse all" title="About SNP Mediated Effects/ADRs" id="snp-actions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions Learn More" title="About Drug Interactions" id="structured-interactions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AmbroxolThe risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Porfiromycin is combined with Ambroxol.
ArticaineThe risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Porfiromycin is combined with Articaine.
BenzocaineThe risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Porfiromycin is combined with Benzocaine.
Benzyl alcoholThe risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Porfiromycin is combined with Benzyl alcohol.
BupivacaineThe risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Porfiromycin is combined with Bupivacaine.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Products

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International/Other Brands
Promycin

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as mitomycins. These are polycyclic compounds with a structure based on an aziridine ring linked to a 7-amino-6-methyl-cyclohexa[b]pyrrolizine-5,8-dione.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Indoles and derivatives
Sub Class
Indolequinones
Direct Parent
Mitomycins
Alternative Parents
Indoles / Quinones / Pyrrolizines / N-methylpiperazines / Vinylogous amides / Carbamate esters / Pyrrolines / Pyrrolidines / Trialkylamines / Organic carbonic acids and derivatives
show 7 more
Substituents
1,4-diazinane / Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound / Amine / Azacycle / Aziridine / Carbamic acid ester / Carbonic acid derivative / Carbonyl group / Enamine / Hydrocarbon derivative
show 21 more
Molecular Framework
Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
H1WK901OA6
CAS number
801-52-5
InChI Key
HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-VFWICMBZSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C16H20N4O5/c1-6-10(17)13(22)9-7(5-25-15(18)23)16(24-3)14-8(19(14)2)4-20(16)11(9)12(6)21/h7-8,14H,4-5,17H2,1-3H3,(H2,18,23)/t7-,8+,14+,16-,19?/m1/s1
IUPAC Name
[(4S,6S,7R,8S)-11-amino-7-methoxy-5,12-dimethyl-10,13-dioxo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[7.4.0.0^{2,7}.0^{4,6}]trideca-1(9),11-dien-8-yl]methyl carbamate
SMILES
CO[C@]12[C@@H]3[C@H](CN1C1=C([C@H]2COC(N)=O)C(=O)C(N)=C(C)C1=O)N3C

References

General References
Not Available
ChemSpider
12565
ChEMBL
CHEMBL521078
ZINC
ZINC000100091597

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials Learn More" title="About Clinical Trials" id="clinical-trials-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
3CompletedTreatmentCarcinoma of Unknown Primary / Head And Neck Cancer1
3CompletedTreatmentHead And Neck Cancer1
3TerminatedTreatmentHead and Neck Neoplasms1
1TerminatedTreatmentHead and Neck Neoplasms1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility23.3 mg/mLALOGPS
logP0ALOGPS
logP-2.5Chemaxon
logS-1.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.9Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.15Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area127.96 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count4Chemaxon
Refractivity88.56 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability34.81 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings4Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000i-0090000000-eeb31da8eff686fa8ba6
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0udi-0019000000-68d9302b7bb8510a2024
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4r-0091000000-ab3abf0f52238f4b8aec
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0fkc-2095000000-7fe08e74a58ded2736d4
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0ab9-2091000000-aefd4a754cbc74decd9c
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-2092000000-3add13d180b8aac1f469
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-179.55482
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+181.9504
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+187.8629
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Xanthine oxidase activity
Specific Function
Key enzyme in purine degradation. Catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine. Catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid. Contributes to the generation of reactive oxygen species. Ha...
Gene Name
XDH
Uniprot ID
P47989
Uniprot Name
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
Molecular Weight
146422.99 Da
References
  1. Pan SS, Iracki T: Metabolites and DNA adduct formation from flavoenzyme-activated porfiromycin. Mol Pharmacol. 1988 Aug;34(2):223-8. [Article]

Drug created at March 19, 2008 16:34 / Updated at February 21, 2021 18:52