Lurasidone

Identification

Summary

Lurasidone is an atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder.

Brand Names
Latuda
Generic Name
Lurasidone
DrugBank Accession Number
DB08815
Background

Lurasidone is an atypical antipsychotic developed by Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma. It was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of schizophrenia on October 29, 2010 and is currently pending approval for the treatment of bipolar disorder in the United States.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved, Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 492.676
Monoisotopic: 492.255897106
Chemical Formula
C28H36N4O2S
Synonyms
  • Lurasidona
  • Lurasidone
  • Lurasidonum
External IDs
  • SM-13496

Pharmacology

Indication

Lurasidone is indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia in patients ≥13 years old.3 It is also indicated as a monotherapy for the treatment of bipolar depression in patients ≥10 years old, or in combination with lithium or valproate for the treatment of bipolar depression in adults.3

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Adjunct therapy in management ofDepression, bipolar•••••••••••••••••••••••
Adjunct therapy in management ofDepression, bipolar•••••••••••••••••••••••
Management ofDepression, bipolar•••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••
Management ofSchizophrenia••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Lurasidone is a benzothiazol derivative that is an antagonist and binds with high affinity to Dopamine-2 (D2) (Ki = 0.994 nM), 5-HT2A (Ki = 0.47 nM) receptors, and 5-HT7 receptors (Ki = 0.495 nM). It also binds with moderate affinity to alpha-2C adrenergic receptors (Ki = 10.8 nM) and is a partial agonist at 5-HT1A receptors (Ki = 6.38 nM). Its actions on histaminergic and muscarinic receptors are negligible.

Mechanism of action

Lurasidone is an atypical antipsychotic that is a D2 and 5-HT2A (mixed serotonin and dopamine activity) to improve cognition. It is thought that antagonism of serotonin receptors can improve negative symptoms of psychoses and reduce the extrapyramidal side effects that are often associated with typical antipsychotics.

TargetActionsOrganism
ADopamine D2 receptor
antagonist
Humans
A5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A
antagonist
Humans
U5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7
antagonist
Humans
U5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A
antagonist
Humans
UAlpha-2C adrenergic receptor
antagonist
Humans
UAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorNot AvailableHumans
Absorption

Lurasidone is readily absorbed and quickly reaches maximal concentrations (Cmax) within 1-4 hours. When taken with food, there is a two-fold increase in exposure and time to maximal concentration is increased by 0.5-1.5 hours. This occurs regardless of fat or caloric content.
Bioavailability = 9-19%.

Volume of distribution

6173 L

Protein binding

~99% bound to serum proteins.

Metabolism

Lurasidone is metabolized by CYP3A4 in which its major active metabolite is referred to as ID-14283 (25% of parent exposure). Its two minor metabolites are referred to as ID14326 and ID11614 which make up 3% and 1% of parent exposure respectively. Its two non-active metabolites are referred to as ID-20219 and ID-20220.

Hover over products below to view reaction partners

Route of elimination

Urine (~9%) and feces (~80%)

Half-life

40 mg dose= 18 hours 120 mg - 160 mg dose = 29-37 hours

Clearance

3902 mL/min

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs Browse all" title="About SNP Mediated Effects/ADRs" id="snp-actions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions Learn More" title="About Drug Interactions" id="structured-interactions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
1,2-BenzodiazepineThe risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Lurasidone is combined with 1,2-Benzodiazepine.
AbametapirThe serum concentration of Lurasidone can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir.
AcarboseThe therapeutic efficacy of Acarbose can be decreased when used in combination with Lurasidone.
AcebutololLurasidone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Acebutolol.
AceclofenacThe risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Aceclofenac is combined with Lurasidone.
Food Interactions
  • Avoid alcohol. The effects of alcohol could be made worse while taking Lurasidone.
  • Avoid grapefruit products. Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may affect the amount of Lurasidone in your blood.
  • Take with food. The manufacturer recommends co-administration with at least 350 calories.

Products

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Product Ingredients
IngredientUNIICASInChI Key
Lurasidone hydrochlorideO0P4I5851I367514-88-3NEKCRUIRPWNMLK-SCIYSFAVSA-N
Product Images
Brand Name Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
LatudaTablet60 mgOralSunovion2014-03-14Not applicableCanada flag
LatudaTablet, film coated37 mgOralAziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco S.P.A.2020-12-16Not applicableEU flag
LatudaTablet40 mgOralSunovion2012-09-06Not applicableCanada flag
LatudaTablet, film coated18.5 mgOralAziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco S.P.A.2020-12-16Not applicableEU flag
LatudaTablet, film coated120 mg/1OralSumitomo Pharma America, Inc.2012-04-26Not applicableUS flag
Generic Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
Auro-lurasidoneTablet120 mgOralAuro Pharma Inc2023-10-30Not applicableCanada flag
Auro-lurasidoneTablet40 mgOralAuro Pharma Inc2023-10-30Not applicableCanada flag
Auro-lurasidoneTablet80 mgOralAuro Pharma Inc2023-10-30Not applicableCanada flag
Auro-lurasidoneTablet20 mgOralAuro Pharma Inc2023-10-30Not applicableCanada flag
Auro-lurasidoneTablet60 mgOralAuro Pharma Inc2023-10-30Not applicableCanada flag
Mixture Products
NameIngredientsDosageRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
LURALEPLurasidone (40 mg) + Lurasidone (80 mg)Tablet, coatedOralMSN LABS AMERICAS S A S2020-12-092025-12-29Colombia flag
LURALEPLurasidone (40 mg) + Lurasidone (80 mg)Tablet, coatedOralMSN LABS AMERICAS S A S2020-12-092025-12-29Colombia flag

Categories

ATC Codes
N05AE05 — Lurasidone
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-arylpiperazines. These are organic compounds containing a piperazine ring where the nitrogen ring atom carries an aryl group.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Diazinanes
Sub Class
Piperazines
Direct Parent
N-arylpiperazines
Alternative Parents
Aromatic monoterpenoids / Isoindolones / Benzothiazoles / Dialkylarylamines / N-alkylpiperazines / Aminothiazoles / Benzenoids / Pyrrolidine-2-ones / Imidolactams / N-substituted carboxylic acid imides
show 11 more
Substituents
1,2-benzothiazole / 1,2-thiazolamine / 2-pyrrolidone / Amine / Amino acid or derivatives / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Aromatic monoterpenoid / Azacycle / Azole / Benzenoid
show 29 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
N-arylpiperazine, dicarboximide, bridged compound, 1,2-benzisothiazole (CHEBI:70735)
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
22IC88528T
CAS number
367514-87-2
InChI Key
PQXKDMSYBGKCJA-CVTJIBDQSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C28H36N4O2S/c33-27-24-18-9-10-19(15-18)25(24)28(34)32(27)17-21-6-2-1-5-20(21)16-30-11-13-31(14-12-30)26-22-7-3-4-8-23(22)35-29-26/h3-4,7-8,18-21,24-25H,1-2,5-6,9-17H2/t18-,19+,20-,21-,24+,25-/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
(1R,2S,6R,7S)-4-{[(1R,2R)-2-{[4-(1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl}cyclohexyl]methyl}-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.0^{2,6}]decane-3,5-dione
SMILES
[H][C@@]12[C@H]3CC[C@H](C3)[C@]1([H])C(=O)N(C[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1CN1CCN(CC1)C1=NSC3=CC=CC=C13)C2=O

References

General References
  1. George M, Amrutheshwar R, Rajkumar RP, Kattimani S, Dkhar SA: Newer antipsychotics and upcoming molecules for schizophrenia. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Aug;69(8):1497-509. doi: 10.1007/s00228-013-1498-4. Epub 2013 Apr 2. [Article]
  2. Tarazi FI, Stahl SM: Iloperidone, asenapine and lurasidone: a primer on their current status. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2012 Sep;13(13):1911-22. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2012.712114. Epub 2012 Jul 31. [Article]
  3. FDA Approved Drug Products: Latuda (lurasidone hydrochloride) oral tablets [Link]
KEGG Drug
D04820
PubChem Compound
213046
PubChem Substance
175427100
ChemSpider
184739
BindingDB
85222
RxNav
1040028
ChEBI
70735
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1237021
ZINC
ZINC000003927822
PharmGKB
PA166129557
RxList
RxList Drug Page
Drugs.com
Drugs.com Drug Page
Wikipedia
Lurasidone

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials Learn More" title="About Clinical Trials" id="clinical-trials-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
4Active Not RecruitingTreatmentSchizophrenia1
4CompletedBasic ScienceDepression, Bipolar1
4CompletedTreatmentPsychosis1
4CompletedTreatmentSchizoaffective Disorders / Schizophrenia1
4CompletedTreatmentSchizophrenia3

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
TabletOral120 mg
TabletOral20 mg
TabletOral40 mg
TabletOral60 mg
TabletOral80 mg
Tablet, film coatedOral120 mg/1
Tablet, film coatedOral18.5 MG
Tablet, film coatedOral20 mg/1
Tablet, film coatedOral37 MG
Tablet, film coatedOral40 mg/1
Tablet, film coatedOral60 mg/1
Tablet, film coatedOral74 MG
Tablet, film coatedOral80 mg/1
Tablet, film coatedOral20 mg
Tablet, coatedOral20 mg
Tablet, film coatedOral120 mg
Tablet, film coatedOral60 mg
Tablet, coatedOral
TabletOral120 mg/1
TabletOral20 mg/1
TabletOral40 mg/1
TabletOral60 mg/1
TabletOral80 mg/1
Tablet, coatedOral120 mg/1
Tablet, coatedOral20 mg/1
Tablet, coatedOral40 mg/1
Tablet, coatedOral60 mg/1
Tablet, coatedOral80 mg/1
Tablet, coatedOral40 mg
Tablet, film coatedOral40 mg
Tablet, coatedOral80 mg
Tablet, film coatedOral80 mg
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Patent NumberPediatric ExtensionApprovedExpires (estimated)Region
US9174975Yes2015-11-032026-12-25US flag
US9259423Yes2016-02-162031-11-23US flag
US8729085Yes2014-05-202026-11-26US flag
US5532372Yes1996-07-022019-01-02US flag
US8883794Yes2014-11-112026-11-26US flag
USRE45573Yes2015-06-232025-12-23US flag
US9555027No2017-01-312026-05-26US flag
US9815827No2017-11-142024-02-20US flag
US9827242No2017-11-282031-05-23US flag
US9907794Yes2018-03-062026-11-26US flag

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00789 mg/mLALOGPS
logP5.25ALOGPS
logP4.56Chemaxon
logS-4.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.5Chemaxon
Physiological Charge1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area56.75 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count5Chemaxon
Refractivity139.33 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability56.26 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings7Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+1.0
Blood Brain Barrier+0.9907
Caco-2 permeable+0.5257
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.6029
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IInhibitor0.6713
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IIInhibitor0.73
Renal organic cation transporterInhibitor0.5487
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.7897
CYP450 2D6 substrateSubstrate0.8918
CYP450 3A4 substrateSubstrate0.5922
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.677
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorInhibitor0.6714
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8292
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorInhibitor0.7439
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7835
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.8126
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.6477
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.8986
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9959
Rat acute toxicity2.4051 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.6636
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Inhibitor0.5858
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-002f-0005900000-b0e836e7af7519880372
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0006-0000900000-132d601f4d78dc89277a
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00mo-1319700000-23e1e4b6716f0386d81a
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-002f-0106900000-db69a1ca7f69e95b684b
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-03gl-0903400000-c785d3bf23b8a173a961
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004m-9316500000-fba8e77b044d2ef77796
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-206.13554
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+208.05267
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+213.84412
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new
insights and accelerate drug research.
Learn more
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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Potassium channel regulator activity
Specific Function
Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase.
Gene Name
DRD2
Uniprot ID
P14416
Uniprot Name
D(2) dopamine receptor
Molecular Weight
50618.91 Da
References
  1. George M, Amrutheshwar R, Rajkumar RP, Kattimani S, Dkhar SA: Newer antipsychotics and upcoming molecules for schizophrenia. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Aug;69(8):1497-509. doi: 10.1007/s00228-013-1498-4. Epub 2013 Apr 2. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Virus receptor activity
Specific Function
G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various drugs and psychoactive substances, including mescaline, psilocybin, 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodop...
Gene Name
HTR2A
Uniprot ID
P28223
Uniprot Name
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A
Molecular Weight
52602.58 Da
References
  1. George M, Amrutheshwar R, Rajkumar RP, Kattimani S, Dkhar SA: Newer antipsychotics and upcoming molecules for schizophrenia. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Aug;69(8):1497-509. doi: 10.1007/s00228-013-1498-4. Epub 2013 Apr 2. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Serotonin receptor activity
Specific Function
This is one of the several different receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. The activity of this receptor ...
Gene Name
HTR7
Uniprot ID
P34969
Uniprot Name
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7
Molecular Weight
53554.43 Da
References
  1. George M, Amrutheshwar R, Rajkumar RP, Kattimani S, Dkhar SA: Newer antipsychotics and upcoming molecules for schizophrenia. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Aug;69(8):1497-509. doi: 10.1007/s00228-013-1498-4. Epub 2013 Apr 2. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Serotonin receptor activity
Specific Function
G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various drugs and psychoactive substances. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers...
Gene Name
HTR1A
Uniprot ID
P08908
Uniprot Name
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A
Molecular Weight
46106.335 Da
References
  1. George M, Amrutheshwar R, Rajkumar RP, Kattimani S, Dkhar SA: Newer antipsychotics and upcoming molecules for schizophrenia. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Aug;69(8):1497-509. doi: 10.1007/s00228-013-1498-4. Epub 2013 Apr 2. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Protein homodimerization activity
Specific Function
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins.
Gene Name
ADRA2C
Uniprot ID
P18825
Uniprot Name
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
49521.585 Da
References
  1. George M, Amrutheshwar R, Rajkumar RP, Kattimani S, Dkhar SA: Newer antipsychotics and upcoming molecules for schizophrenia. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Aug;69(8):1497-509. doi: 10.1007/s00228-013-1498-4. Epub 2013 Apr 2. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Thioesterase binding
Specific Function
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is oxymetazo...
Gene Name
ADRA2A
Uniprot ID
P08913
Uniprot Name
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
48956.275 Da
References
  1. Tarazi FI, Stahl SM: Iloperidone, asenapine and lurasidone: a primer on their current status. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2012 Sep;13(13):1911-22. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2012.712114. Epub 2012 Jul 31. [Article]

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...
Gene Name
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID
P08684
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A4
Molecular Weight
57342.67 Da
References
  1. George M, Amrutheshwar R, Rajkumar RP, Kattimani S, Dkhar SA: Newer antipsychotics and upcoming molecules for schizophrenia. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Aug;69(8):1497-509. doi: 10.1007/s00228-013-1498-4. Epub 2013 Apr 2. [Article]
  2. Lurasidone HCl FDA Label [Link]

Drug created at July 24, 2011 17:04 / Updated at February 20, 2024 23:55