Identification
- Summary
Ponatinib is a kinase inhibitor used to treat patients with various types of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
- Brand Names
- Iclusig
- Generic Name
- Ponatinib
- DrugBank Accession Number
- DB08901
- Background
Ponatinib is a novel Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is especially effective against the T315I mutation for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. FDA approved on December 14, 2012.
- Type
- Small Molecule
- Groups
- Approved, Investigational
- Structure
Structure for Ponatinib (DB08901)
- Weight
- Average: 532.5595
Monoisotopic: 532.219844131 - Chemical Formula
- C29H27F3N6O
- Synonyms
- Ponatinib
- Ponatinibum
- External IDs
- AP 24534
- AP-24534
- AP24534
Pharmacology
- Indication
Ponatinib is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic phase, accelerated phase, or blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) that is resistant or intolerant to prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy or Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ALL) that is resistant or intolerant to prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy.
Reduce drug development failure ratesBuild, train, & validate machine-learning modelswith evidence-based and structured datasets.Build, train, & validate predictive machine-learning models with structured datasets.- Associated Conditions
Indication Type Indication Combined Product Details Approval Level Age Group Patient Characteristics Dose Form Treatment of Accelerated phase chronic myeloid leukemia •••••••••••• Treatment of Acute lymphoblastic leukemia •••••••••••• Treatment of Chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia •••••••••••• Treatment of Blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia •••••••••••• - Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Not Available
- Mechanism of action
Ponatinib is a multi-target kinase inhibitor. Its primary cellular target is the Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase protein which is constitutively active and promotes the progression of CML. This protein arises from the fused Bcr and Abl gene- what is commonly known as the Philadelphia chromosome. Ponatinib is unique in that it is especially useful in the treatment of resistant CML because it inhibits the tyrosine kinase activity of Abl and T315I mutant kinases. The T315I mutation confers resistance in cells as it prevents other Bcr-Abl inhibitors from binding to the Abl kinase. Other targets that ponatinib inhibits are members of the VEGFR, PDGFR, FGFR, EPH receptors and SRC families of kinases, and KIT, RET, TIE2, and FLT3. A decrease in tumour size expressing native or T315I mutant BCR-ABL have been observed in rats.
Target Actions Organism ATyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 inhibitorHumans ABreakpoint cluster region protein inhibitorHumans UMast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit inhibitorHumans UProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret inhibitorHumans UAngiopoietin-1 receptor inhibitorHumans UReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 inhibitorHumans UFibroblast growth factor receptor 1 inhibitorHumans UFibroblast growth factor receptor 2 inhibitorHumans UFibroblast growth factor receptor 3 inhibitorHumans UFibroblast growth factor receptor 4 inhibitorHumans UTyrosine-protein kinase Lck inhibitorHumans UProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src inhibitorHumans UTyrosine-protein kinase Lyn inhibitorHumans UVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 inhibitorHumans UPlatelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha inhibitorHumans - Absorption
The absolute bioavailability of ponatinib is unknown. Peak concentrations of ponatinib are observed within 6 hours after Iclusig oral administration. Food does not affect absorption of food. The aqueous solubility of ponatinib is pH dependent, with higher pH resulting in lower solubility. When 45 mg of ponatinib is given to cancer patients, the pharmacokinetic parameters are as follows: Cmax = 73 ng/mL; AUC = 1253 ng•hr/mL;
- Volume of distribution
After oral administration of 45 mg ponatinib once daily for 28 days in cancer patients, the steady state volume of distribution is 1223 L. Ponatinib is a weak substrate for P-gp and ABCG2.
- Protein binding
> 99% bound to plasma proteins.
- Metabolism
At least 64% of a ponatinib dose undergoes phase I and phase II metabolism. CYP3A4 and to a lesser extent CYP2C8, CYP2D6 and CYP3A5 are involved in the phase I metabolism of ponatinib in vitro. Ponatinib is also metabolized by esterases and/or amidases.
- Route of elimination
Ponatinib is mainly eliminated via feces. Following a single oral dose of [14C]-labeled ponatinib, approximately 87% of the radioactive dose is recovered in the feces and approximately 5% in the urine.
- Half-life
After oral administration of 45 mg ponatinib once daily for 28 days in cancer patients, the terminal elimination half-life is 24 hours (range of 12 - 66 hours).
- Clearance
Not Available
- Adverse Effects
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The most common non-hematologic adverse reactions (≥ 20%) were hypertension, rash, abdominal pain, fatigue, headache, dry skin, constipation, arthralgia, nausea, and pyrexia. Hematologic adverse reactions included thrombocytopenia, anemia, neutropenia, lymphopenia, and leukopenia.
- Pathways
Pathway Category Ponatinib Inhibition of BCR-ABL Drug action - Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs Browse all" title="About SNP Mediated Effects/ADRs" id="snp-actions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
- Not Available
Interactions
- Drug Interactions Learn More" title="About Drug Interactions" id="structured-interactions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
- This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Drug Interaction Integrate drug-drug
interactions in your softwareAbametapir The serum concentration of Ponatinib can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir. Abatacept The metabolism of Ponatinib can be increased when combined with Abatacept. Abciximab The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Abciximab is combined with Ponatinib. Abemaciclib The serum concentration of Abemaciclib can be increased when it is combined with Ponatinib. Abiraterone The metabolism of Ponatinib can be decreased when combined with Abiraterone. - Food Interactions
- Avoid St. John's Wort. This herb induces the CYP3A4 metabolism of ponatinib and may reduce its serum concentration.
- Exercise caution with grapefruit products. If coadministration of ponatinib and grapefruit is necessary, reduce the dose of ponatinib.
- Take with or without food.
Products
Drug product information from 10+ global regionsOur datasets provide approved product information including:dosage, form, labeller, route of administration, and marketing period.Access drug product information from over 10 global regions.- Product Ingredients
Ingredient UNII CAS InChI Key Ponatinib hydrochloride 96R6PU3D8J 1114544-31-8 BWTNNZPNKQIADY-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Brand Name Prescription Products
Name Dosage Strength Route Labeller Marketing Start Marketing End Region Image Iclusig Tablet, film coated 45 mg/1 Oral Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. 2012-12-14 Not applicable US 
Iclusig Tablet, film coated 45 mg/1 Oral Ariad Pharmaceuticals 2012-12-14 2020-07-26 US Iclusig Tablet 45 mg Oral Incyte Biosciences Distribution B.V. 2021-02-09 Not applicable EU 
Iclusig Tablet 15 mg Oral Incyte Biosciences Distribution B.V. 2021-02-09 Not applicable EU Iclusig Tablet, film coated 10 mg/1 Oral Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. 2021-01-11 Not applicable US
Categories
- ATC Codes
- L01EA05 — Ponatinib
- Drug Categories
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents
- Bcr-Abl Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
- BCRP/ABCG2 Inhibitors
- BCRP/ABCG2 Substrates
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Substrates
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A5 Substrates
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A5 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
- Cytochrome P-450 Substrates
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Hepatotoxic Agents
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Kinase Inhibitor
- Myelosuppressive Agents
- Narrow Therapeutic Index Drugs
- P-glycoprotein inhibitors
- P-glycoprotein substrates
- P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors
- Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
- Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
- Description
- This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzanilides. These are aromatic compounds containing an anilide group in which the carboxamide group is substituted with a benzene ring. They have the general structure RNC(=O)R', where R,R'= benzene.
- Kingdom
- Organic compounds
- Super Class
- Benzenoids
- Class
- Benzene and substituted derivatives
- Sub Class
- Anilides
- Direct Parent
- Benzanilides
- Alternative Parents
- Trifluoromethylbenzenes / p-Toluamides / Benzamides / Benzoyl derivatives / Benzylamines / Phenylmethylamines / N-methylpiperazines / Aralkylamines / N-substituted imidazoles / Pyridazines and derivatives show 11 more
- Substituents
- 1,4-diazinane / Alkyl fluoride / Alkyl halide / Amine / Amino acid or derivatives / Aralkylamine / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Azole / Benzamide show 31 more
- Molecular Framework
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
- External Descriptors
- benzamides, acetylenic compound, N-methylpiperazine, (trifluoromethyl)benzenes, imidazopyridazine (CHEBI:78543)
- Affected organisms
- Humans and other mammals
Chemical Identifiers
- UNII
- 4340891KFS
- CAS number
- 943319-70-8
- InChI Key
- PHXJVRSECIGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C29H27F3N6O/c1-20-5-6-22(16-21(20)8-10-25-18-33-27-4-3-11-34-38(25)27)28(39)35-24-9-7-23(26(17-24)29(30,31)32)19-37-14-12-36(2)13-15-37/h3-7,9,11,16-18H,12-15,19H2,1-2H3,(H,35,39)
- IUPAC Name
- 3-(2-{imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl}ethynyl)-4-methyl-N-{4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}benzamide
- SMILES
- CN1CCN(CC2=CC=C(NC(=O)C3=CC(C#CC4=CN=C5C=CC=NN45)=C(C)C=C3)C=C2C(F)(F)F)CC1
References
- General References
- Reddy EP, Aggarwal AK: The ins and outs of bcr-abl inhibition. Genes Cancer. 2012 May;3(5-6):447-54. doi: 10.1177/1947601912462126. [Article]
- External Links
- Human Metabolome Database
- HMDB0240214
- KEGG Drug
- D09950
- PubChem Compound
- 24826799
- PubChem Substance
- 175427142
- ChemSpider
- 24747381
- BindingDB
- 50322535
- 1364347
- ChEBI
- 78543
- ChEMBL
- CHEMBL1171837
- ZINC
- ZINC000036701290
- PharmGKB
- PA165980594
- PDBe Ligand
- 0LI
- Drugs.com
- Drugs.com Drug Page
- Wikipedia
- Ponatinib
- PDB Entries
- 3oxz / 3zos / 4c8b / 4qrc / 4tyj / 4u0i / 4uxq / 4v01 / 4v04 / 6eg9 … show 4 more
- FDA label
- Download (295 KB)
- MSDS
- Download (98 KB)
Clinical Trials
- Clinical Trials Learn More" title="About Clinical Trials" id="clinical-trials-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Phase Status Purpose Conditions Count 3 Active Not Recruiting Treatment Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ ALL) 1 3 Recruiting Treatment ALL, Adult / Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ ALL) / Philadelphia-Positive ALL 1 3 Recruiting Treatment B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2); BCR-ABL1 1 3 Terminated Treatment Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) 1 3 Terminated Treatment Chronic Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia 1
Pharmacoeconomics
- Manufacturers
- Not Available
- Packagers
- Not Available
- Dosage Forms
Form Route Strength Tablet Oral Tablet Oral 30 mg Tablet Oral 45 mg Tablet, film coated Oral 10 mg/1 Tablet, film coated Oral 15 mg/1 Tablet, film coated Oral 30 mg/1 Tablet, film coated Oral 30 MG Tablet, film coated Oral 45 mg/1 Tablet Oral 15 mg Tablet, film coated Oral 45 mg Tablet, film coated Oral Tablet, film coated Oral 15 MG Tablet, coated Oral - Prices
- Not Available
- Patents
Patent Number Pediatric Extension Approved Expires (estimated) Region US9029533 No 2015-05-12 2026-12-22 US US8114874 No 2012-02-14 2026-12-22 US US9493470 No 2016-11-15 2033-12-12 US US11192897 No 2021-12-07 2033-12-12 US US11192895 No 2021-12-07 2033-12-12 US US11384086 No 2013-12-12 2033-12-12 US
Properties
- State
- Solid
- Experimental Properties
Property Value Source pKa 2.77 and 7.8 FDA label - Predicted Properties
Property Value Source Water Solubility 0.00295 mg/mL ALOGPS logP 3.94 ALOGPS logP 4.97 Chemaxon logS -5.3 ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Acidic) 15.37 Chemaxon pKa (Strongest Basic) 7.62 Chemaxon Physiological Charge 1 Chemaxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count 5 Chemaxon Hydrogen Donor Count 1 Chemaxon Polar Surface Area 65.77 Å2 Chemaxon Rotatable Bond Count 7 Chemaxon Refractivity 152.63 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon Polarizability 55.39 Å3 Chemaxon Number of Rings 5 Chemaxon Bioavailability 1 Chemaxon Rule of Five No Chemaxon Ghose Filter No Chemaxon Veber's Rule No Chemaxon MDDR-like Rule Yes Chemaxon - Predicted ADMET Features
Property Value Probability Human Intestinal Absorption + 1.0 Blood Brain Barrier + 0.9444 Caco-2 permeable - 0.5985 P-glycoprotein substrate Substrate 0.7205 P-glycoprotein inhibitor I Inhibitor 0.8197 P-glycoprotein inhibitor II Inhibitor 0.9125 Renal organic cation transporter Inhibitor 0.5 CYP450 2C9 substrate Non-substrate 0.8612 CYP450 2D6 substrate Non-substrate 0.7047 CYP450 3A4 substrate Substrate 0.7636 CYP450 1A2 substrate Non-inhibitor 0.8592 CYP450 2C9 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.6804 CYP450 2D6 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.764 CYP450 2C19 inhibitor Inhibitor 0.5563 CYP450 3A4 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.5613 CYP450 inhibitory promiscuity High CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity 0.6686 Ames test Non AMES toxic 0.5331 Carcinogenicity Non-carcinogens 0.8254 Biodegradation Not ready biodegradable 1.0 Rat acute toxicity 2.8377 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable hERG inhibition (predictor I) Weak inhibitor 0.8253 hERG inhibition (predictor II) Inhibitor 0.7493
Spectra
- Mass Spec (NIST)
- Not Available
- Spectra
- Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Adduct CCS Value (Å2) Source type Source [M-H]- 263.6107224 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M-H]- 210.82472 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+H]+ 263.5184224 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M+H]+ 213.22029 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+Na]+ 262.5274224 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M+Na]+ 219.13283 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
Targets
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Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock newinsights and accelerate drug research.
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- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Yes
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Syntaxin binding
- Specific Function
- Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a role in many key processes linked to cell growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility a...
- Gene Name
- ABL1
- Uniprot ID
- P00519
- Uniprot Name
- Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1
- Molecular Weight
- 122871.435 Da
References
- Iqbal Z, Aleem A, Iqbal M, Naqvi MI, Gill A, Taj AS, Qayyum A, ur-Rehman N, Khalid AM, Shah IH, Khalid M, Haq R, Khan M, Baig SM, Jamil A, Abbas MN, Absar M, Mahmood A, Rasool M, Akhtar T: Sensitive detection of pre-existing BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations in CD34+ cells of newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia patients is associated with imatinib resistance: implications in the post-imatinib era. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e55717. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055717. Epub 2013 Feb 8. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Yes
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
- Specific Function
- GTPase-activating protein for RAC1 and CDC42. Promotes the exchange of RAC or CDC42-bound GDP by GTP, thereby activating them. Displays serine/threonine kinase activity.
- Gene Name
- BCR
- Uniprot ID
- P11274
- Uniprot Name
- Breakpoint cluster region protein
- Molecular Weight
- 142818.07 Da
References
- Iqbal Z, Aleem A, Iqbal M, Naqvi MI, Gill A, Taj AS, Qayyum A, ur-Rehman N, Khalid AM, Shah IH, Khalid M, Haq R, Khan M, Baig SM, Jamil A, Abbas MN, Absar M, Mahmood A, Rasool M, Akhtar T: Sensitive detection of pre-existing BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations in CD34+ cells of newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia patients is associated with imatinib resistance: implications in the post-imatinib era. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e55717. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055717. Epub 2013 Feb 8. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity
- Specific Function
- Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for the cytokine KITLG/SCF and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell survival and proliferation, hematopoiesis, stem cell main...
- Gene Name
- KIT
- Uniprot ID
- P10721
- Uniprot Name
- Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit
- Molecular Weight
- 109863.655 Da
References
- Gleixner KV, Peter B, Blatt K, Suppan V, Reiter A, Radia D, Hadzijusufovic E, Valent P: Synergistic growth-inhibitory effects of ponatinib and midostaurin (PKC412) on neoplastic mast cells carrying KIT D816V. Haematologica. 2013 Sep;98(9):1450-7. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2012.079202. Epub 2013 Mar 28. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity
- Specific Function
- Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase involved in numerous cellular mechanisms including cell proliferation, neuronal navigation, cell migration, and cell differentiation upon binding with glial cell de...
- Gene Name
- RET
- Uniprot ID
- P07949
- Uniprot Name
- Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret
- Molecular Weight
- 124317.465 Da
References
- De Falco V, Buonocore P, Muthu M, Torregrossa L, Basolo F, Billaud M, Gozgit JM, Carlomagno F, Santoro M: Ponatinib (AP24534) is a novel potent inhibitor of oncogenic RET mutants associated with thyroid cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 May;98(5):E811-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-2672. Epub 2013 Mar 22. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity
- Specific Function
- Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for ANGPT1, ANGPT2 and ANGPT4 and regulates angiogenesis, endothelial cell survival, proliferation, migration, adhesion and cell spreading...
- Gene Name
- TEK
- Uniprot ID
- Q02763
- Uniprot Name
- Angiopoietin-1 receptor
- Molecular Weight
- 125829.005 Da
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Vascular endothelial growth factor-activated receptor activity
- Specific Function
- Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for the cytokine FLT3LG and regulates differentiation, proliferation and survival of hematopoietic progenitor cells and of dendritic cells...
- Gene Name
- FLT3
- Uniprot ID
- P36888
- Uniprot Name
- Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3
- Molecular Weight
- 112902.51 Da
References
- Smith CC, Lasater EA, Zhu X, Lin KC, Stewart WK, Damon LE, Salerno S, Shah NP: Activity of ponatinib against clinically-relevant AC220-resistant kinase domain mutants of FLT3-ITD. Blood. 2013 Apr 18;121(16):3165-71. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-07-442871. Epub 2013 Feb 21. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Protein tyrosine kinase activity
- Specific Function
- Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation ...
- Gene Name
- FGFR1
- Uniprot ID
- P11362
- Uniprot Name
- Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
- Molecular Weight
- 91866.935 Da
References
- Ren M, Hong M, Liu G, Wang H, Patel V, Biddinger P, Silva J, Cowell J, Hao Z: Novel FGFR inhibitor ponatinib suppresses the growth of non-small cell lung cancer cells overexpressing FGFR1. Oncol Rep. 2013 Jun;29(6):2181-90. doi: 10.3892/or.2013.2386. Epub 2013 Apr 4. [Article]
- Gozgit JM, Squillace RM, Wongchenko MJ, Miller D, Wardwell S, Mohemmad Q, Narasimhan NI, Wang F, Clackson T, Rivera VM: Combined targeting of FGFR2 and mTOR by ponatinib and ridaforolimus results in synergistic antitumor activity in FGFR2 mutant endometrial cancer models. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 May;71(5):1315-23. doi: 10.1007/s00280-013-2131-z. Epub 2013 Mar 7. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Protein tyrosine kinase activity
- Specific Function
- Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosi...
- Gene Name
- FGFR2
- Uniprot ID
- P21802
- Uniprot Name
- Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2
- Molecular Weight
- 92024.29 Da
References
- Gozgit JM, Squillace RM, Wongchenko MJ, Miller D, Wardwell S, Mohemmad Q, Narasimhan NI, Wang F, Clackson T, Rivera VM: Combined targeting of FGFR2 and mTOR by ponatinib and ridaforolimus results in synergistic antitumor activity in FGFR2 mutant endometrial cancer models. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 May;71(5):1315-23. doi: 10.1007/s00280-013-2131-z. Epub 2013 Mar 7. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Protein tyrosine kinase activity
- Specific Function
- Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Plays an...
- Gene Name
- FGFR3
- Uniprot ID
- P22607
- Uniprot Name
- Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
- Molecular Weight
- 87708.905 Da
References
- Gozgit JM, Squillace RM, Wongchenko MJ, Miller D, Wardwell S, Mohemmad Q, Narasimhan NI, Wang F, Clackson T, Rivera VM: Combined targeting of FGFR2 and mTOR by ponatinib and ridaforolimus results in synergistic antitumor activity in FGFR2 mutant endometrial cancer models. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 May;71(5):1315-23. doi: 10.1007/s00280-013-2131-z. Epub 2013 Mar 7. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Protein tyrosine kinase activity
- Specific Function
- Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and migration, and in regulation o...
- Gene Name
- FGFR4
- Uniprot ID
- P22455
- Uniprot Name
- Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4
- Molecular Weight
- 87953.535 Da
References
- Gozgit JM, Squillace RM, Wongchenko MJ, Miller D, Wardwell S, Mohemmad Q, Narasimhan NI, Wang F, Clackson T, Rivera VM: Combined targeting of FGFR2 and mTOR by ponatinib and ridaforolimus results in synergistic antitumor activity in FGFR2 mutant endometrial cancer models. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 May;71(5):1315-23. doi: 10.1007/s00280-013-2131-z. Epub 2013 Mar 7. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Sh2 domain binding
- Specific Function
- Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role in the selection and maturation of developing T-cells in the thymus and in the function of mature T-cells. Plays a key role in T-ce...
- Gene Name
- LCK
- Uniprot ID
- P06239
- Uniprot Name
- Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck
- Molecular Weight
- 58000.15 Da
References
- Gushwa NN, Kang S, Chen J, Taunton J: Selective targeting of distinct active site nucleophiles by irreversible SRC-family kinase inhibitors. J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Dec 19;134(50):20214-7. doi: 10.1021/ja310659j. Epub 2012 Dec 4. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Sh3/sh2 adaptor activity
- Specific Function
- Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which is activated following engagement of many different classes of cellular receptors including immune response receptors, integrins and other adhesion recept...
- Gene Name
- SRC
- Uniprot ID
- P12931
- Uniprot Name
- Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src
- Molecular Weight
- 59834.295 Da
References
- O'Hare T, Shakespeare WC, Zhu X, Eide CA, Rivera VM, Wang F, Adrian LT, Zhou T, Huang WS, Xu Q, Metcalf CA 3rd, Tyner JW, Loriaux MM, Corbin AS, Wardwell S, Ning Y, Keats JA, Wang Y, Sundaramoorthi R, Thomas M, Zhou D, Snodgrass J, Commodore L, Sawyer TK, Dalgarno DC, Deininger MW, Druker BJ, Clackson T: AP24534, a pan-BCR-ABL inhibitor for chronic myeloid leukemia, potently inhibits the T315I mutant and overcomes mutation-based resistance. Cancer Cell. 2009 Nov 6;16(5):401-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.09.028. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Receptor signaling protein tyrosine kinase activity
- Specific Function
- Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses, hematopoiesis, respons...
- Gene Name
- LYN
- Uniprot ID
- P07948
- Uniprot Name
- Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn
- Molecular Weight
- 58573.595 Da
References
- O'Hare T, Shakespeare WC, Zhu X, Eide CA, Rivera VM, Wang F, Adrian LT, Zhou T, Huang WS, Xu Q, Metcalf CA 3rd, Tyner JW, Loriaux MM, Corbin AS, Wardwell S, Ning Y, Keats JA, Wang Y, Sundaramoorthi R, Thomas M, Zhou D, Snodgrass J, Commodore L, Sawyer TK, Dalgarno DC, Deininger MW, Druker BJ, Clackson T: AP24534, a pan-BCR-ABL inhibitor for chronic myeloid leukemia, potently inhibits the T315I mutant and overcomes mutation-based resistance. Cancer Cell. 2009 Nov 6;16(5):401-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.09.028. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Vascular endothelial growth factor-activated receptor activity
- Specific Function
- Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFC and VEGFD. Plays an essential role in the regulation of angiogenesis, vascular development, vascular permeability, and ...
- Gene Name
- KDR
- Uniprot ID
- P35968
- Uniprot Name
- Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2
- Molecular Weight
- 151525.555 Da
References
- O'Hare T, Shakespeare WC, Zhu X, Eide CA, Rivera VM, Wang F, Adrian LT, Zhou T, Huang WS, Xu Q, Metcalf CA 3rd, Tyner JW, Loriaux MM, Corbin AS, Wardwell S, Ning Y, Keats JA, Wang Y, Sundaramoorthi R, Thomas M, Zhou D, Snodgrass J, Commodore L, Sawyer TK, Dalgarno DC, Deininger MW, Druker BJ, Clackson T: AP24534, a pan-BCR-ABL inhibitor for chronic myeloid leukemia, potently inhibits the T315I mutant and overcomes mutation-based resistance. Cancer Cell. 2009 Nov 6;16(5):401-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.09.028. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Vascular endothelial growth factor-activated receptor activity
- Specific Function
- Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival and chem...
- Gene Name
- PDGFRA
- Uniprot ID
- P16234
- Uniprot Name
- Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha
- Molecular Weight
- 122668.46 Da
References
- O'Hare T, Shakespeare WC, Zhu X, Eide CA, Rivera VM, Wang F, Adrian LT, Zhou T, Huang WS, Xu Q, Metcalf CA 3rd, Tyner JW, Loriaux MM, Corbin AS, Wardwell S, Ning Y, Keats JA, Wang Y, Sundaramoorthi R, Thomas M, Zhou D, Snodgrass J, Commodore L, Sawyer TK, Dalgarno DC, Deininger MW, Druker BJ, Clackson T: AP24534, a pan-BCR-ABL inhibitor for chronic myeloid leukemia, potently inhibits the T315I mutant and overcomes mutation-based resistance. Cancer Cell. 2009 Nov 6;16(5):401-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.09.028. [Article]
Enzymes
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Substrate
- General Function
- Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...
- Gene Name
- CYP3A4
- Uniprot ID
- P08684
- Uniprot Name
- Cytochrome P450 3A4
- Molecular Weight
- 57342.67 Da
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Substrate
- General Function
- Steroid hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
- Gene Name
- CYP2C8
- Uniprot ID
- P10632
- Uniprot Name
- Cytochrome P450 2C8
- Molecular Weight
- 55824.275 Da
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Substrate
- General Function
- Steroid hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function
- Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic...
- Gene Name
- CYP2D6
- Uniprot ID
- P10635
- Uniprot Name
- Cytochrome P450 2D6
- Molecular Weight
- 55768.94 Da
References
- Lin, Kostov R, Huang JT, Henderson CJ, Wolf CR: Novel Pathways of Ponatinib Disposition Catalyzed By CYP1A1 Involving Generation of Potentially Toxic Metabolites. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2017 Oct;363(1):12-19. doi: 10.1124/jpet.117.243246. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Substrate
- General Function
- Oxygen binding
- Specific Function
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
- Gene Name
- CYP3A5
- Uniprot ID
- P20815
- Uniprot Name
- Cytochrome P450 3A5
- Molecular Weight
- 57108.065 Da
References
- Price KE, Saleem N, Lee G, Steinberg M: Potential of ponatinib to treat chronic myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Onco Targets Ther. 2013 Aug 20;6:1111-8. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S36980. eCollection 2013. [Article]
Transporters
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- SubstrateInhibitor
- General Function
- Xenobiotic-transporting atpase activity
- Specific Function
- Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells.
- Gene Name
- ABCB1
- Uniprot ID
- P08183
- Uniprot Name
- Multidrug resistance protein 1
- Molecular Weight
- 141477.255 Da
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- SubstrateInhibitor
- General Function
- Xenobiotic-transporting atpase activity
- Specific Function
- High-capacity urate exporter functioning in both renal and extrarenal urate excretion. Plays a role in porphyrin homeostasis as it is able to mediates the export of protoporhyrin IX (PPIX) both fro...
- Gene Name
- ABCG2
- Uniprot ID
- Q9UNQ0
- Uniprot Name
- ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2
- Molecular Weight
- 72313.47 Da
Drug created at June 08, 2013 22:03 / Updated at January 02, 2024 23:48