Sodium acetate
Identification
- Summary
Sodium acetate is a compound used for electrolyte replenishment and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) therapy.
- Brand Names
- Bss, Bss Ophthalmic Solution, Citrasate, Clinimix E 2.75/5, Hemosate Ultra, Hyperlyte, Intersol, Isolyte P, Isolyte S, Isolyte S pH 7.4, Isoplate, Normosol-R, Olimel, Periolimel, Physiolyte, Physiosol, Plasma-lyte, Plasma-lyte 148, Plasma-lyte 148 In 5 % Dextrose, Plasma-lyte R, Plasmalyte A, Procalamine 3
- Generic Name
- Sodium acetate
- DrugBank Accession Number
- DB09395
- Background
Sodium Acetate is chemically designated CH3COONa, a hygroscopic powder very soluble in water. Sodium acetate could be used as additives in food, industry, concrete manufacture, heating pads and in buffer solutions. Medically, sodium acetate is important component as an electrolyte replenisher when given intravenously. It is mainly indicated to correct sodium levels in hyponatremic patients. It can be used also in metabolic acidosis and for urine alkalinization.
- Type
- Small Molecule
- Groups
- Approved, Investigational
- Structure
- Weight
- Average: 82.0338
Monoisotopic: 82.003074015 - Chemical Formula
- C2H3NaO2
- Synonyms
- Acetato de sodio
- acetic acid, sodium salt
- Acetic acid, sodium salt (1:1)
- anhydrous sodium acetate
- Natriumazetat
- Sodio acetato
- Sodium acetate anhydrous
- Sodium acetate, anhydrous
- Sodium acetate,anhydrous
- External IDs
- Fema no. 3024
Pharmacology
- Indication
Injection, USP 40 mEq is indicated as a source of sodium, for addition to large volume intravenous fluids to prevent or correct hyponatremia in patients with restricted or no oral intake. It is also useful as an additive for preparing specific intravenous fluid formulas when the needs of the patient cannot be met by standard electrolyte or nutrient solutions. Sodium acetate and other bicarbonate precursors are alkalinising agents, and can be used to correct metabolic acidosis, or for alkalinisation of the urine.
Reduce drug development failure ratesBuild, train, & validate machine-learning modelswith evidence-based and structured datasets.Build, train, & validate predictive machine-learning models with structured datasets.- Associated Conditions
Indication Type Indication Combined Product Details Approval Level Age Group Patient Characteristics Dose Form Used in combination to treat Hyponatremia Combination Product in combination with: Sodium chloride (DB09153), Lactic acid (DB04398) •••••••••••• ••••• •••••••••• •••••••••• ••••••••• ••••••••••• Treatment of Hyponatremia •••••••••••• •••••••••• ••••••••• ••••••••••• Prophylaxis of Hyponatremia •••••••••••• •••••••••• ••••••••• ••••••••••• Used in combination to treat Hypovolaemia Combination Product in combination with: Magnesium chloride (DB09407), Hydroxyethyl Starch (DB09106), Potassium chloride (DB00761), Sodium chloride (DB09153) •••••••••••• •••••• ••••••• •••••••• Used in combination to treat Mild, moderate metabolic acidosis Combination Product in combination with: Sodium chloride (DB09153), Lactic acid (DB04398) •••••••••••• ••••• •••••••••• •••••••••• ••••••••• ••••••••••• - Associated Therapies
- Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
- Prevent Adverse Drug Events TodayTap into our Clinical API for life-saving information on contraindications & blackbox warnings, population restrictions, harmful risks, & more.Avoid life-threatening adverse drug events with our Clinical API
- Pharmacodynamics
Sodium is the principal cation of extracellular fluid. It comprises more than 90% of total cations at its normal plasma concentration of approximately 140 mEq/liter. The sodium ion exerts a primary role in controlling total body water and its distribution. Acetate ions acts as hydrogen ion acceptor which is alternative to bicarbonate.
- Mechanism of action
It works as a source of sodium ions especially in cases of hyponatremic patients. Sodium has a primary role in regulating extracellular fluid volume. It controls water distribution, fluid and electrolyte balance and the osmotic pressure of body fluids. Sodium is also involved in nerve conduction, muscle contraction, acid-base balance and cell nutrient uptake.
- Absorption
It is readily available in the circulation after IV administration.
- Volume of distribution
Not Available
- Protein binding
Not Available
- Metabolism
In liver, sodium acetate is being metabolized into bicarbonate. To form bicarbonate, acetate is slowly hydrolyzed to carbon dioxide and water, which are then converted to bicarbonate by the addition of a hydrogen ion.
- Route of elimination
Both the sodium and bicarbonate ions are excreted mainly in the urine. Some sodium is excreted in the feces, and small amounts may also be excreted in saliva, sweat, bile and pancreatic secretions.
- Half-life
Not Available
- Clearance
Not Available
- Adverse Effects
- Improve decision support & research outcomesWith structured adverse effects data, including: blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates. View sample adverse effects data in our new Data Library!Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.
- Toxicity
LD50: 25956 mg/kg (Rat.)
- Pathways
- Not Available
- Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs Browse all" title="About SNP Mediated Effects/ADRs" id="snp-actions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
- Not Available
Interactions
- Drug Interactions Learn More" title="About Drug Interactions" id="structured-interactions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
- This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Drug Interaction Integrate drug-drug
interactions in your softwareAbacavir Abacavir may decrease the excretion rate of Sodium acetate which could result in a higher serum level. Aceclofenac Aceclofenac may decrease the excretion rate of Sodium acetate which could result in a higher serum level. Acemetacin Acemetacin may decrease the excretion rate of Sodium acetate which could result in a higher serum level. Acetaminophen Acetaminophen may decrease the excretion rate of Sodium acetate which could result in a higher serum level. Acetazolamide Acetazolamide may increase the excretion rate of Sodium acetate which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. - Food Interactions
- No interactions found.
Products
- Drug product information from 10+ global regionsOur datasets provide approved product information including:dosage, form, labeller, route of administration, and marketing period.Access drug product information from over 10 global regions.
- Product Ingredients
Ingredient UNII CAS InChI Key Sodium acetate trihydrate 4550K0SC9B 6131-90-4 AYRVGWHSXIMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M - Active Moieties
Name Kind UNII CAS InChI Key Sodium cation ionic LYR4M0NH37 17341-25-2 FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid prodrug Q40Q9N063P 64-19-7 QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetate ionic 569DQM74SC 71-50-1 QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M - Brand Name Prescription Products
Name Dosage Strength Route Labeller Marketing Start Marketing End Region Image 16.4% Sodium Acetate Injection, USP Solution 16.4 % Intravenous Baxter Laboratories 2003-02-13 2011-05-10 Canada Sodium Acetate Injection, solution, concentrate 164 mg/1mL Intravenous Hospira, Inc. 2013-11-19 Not applicable US Sodium Acetate Injection, solution 200 meq/100mL Intravenous Exela Pharma Sciences, LLC 2022-07-01 Not applicable US Sodium Acetate Injection, solution, concentrate 164 mg/1mL Intravenous American Regent 1990-09-30 2013-03-01 US Sodium Acetate Injection, solution, concentrate 3.28 g/20mL Intravenous Hospira, Inc. 2014-03-05 Not applicable US - Generic Prescription Products
Name Dosage Strength Route Labeller Marketing Start Marketing End Region Image Sodium Acetate Injection, solution, concentrate 164 mg/1mL Intravenous Woodward Pharma Services Llc 2021-06-01 Not applicable US Sodium Acetate Injection, solution, concentrate 328 mg/1mL Intravenous Woodward Pharma Services Llc 2021-06-01 Not applicable US Sodium Acetate Injection, solution, concentrate 4 meq/100mL Intravenous Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC 2017-10-30 Not applicable US Sodium Acetate Injection, solution, concentrate 164 mg/1mL Intravenous Woodward Pharma Services Llc 2021-06-01 Not applicable US - Mixture Products
Name Ingredients Dosage Route Labeller Marketing Start Marketing End Region Image 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Sodium acetate (170 mg / 100 mL) + Alanine (520 mg / 100 mL) + Arginine (290 mg / 100 mL) + Dextrose, unspecified form (10 g / 100 mL) + Dipotassium phosphate (130.5 mg / 100 mL) + Glycine (260 mg / 100 mL) + Histidine (120 mg / 100 mL) + Isoleucine (150 mg / 100 mL) + Leucine (182.5 mg / 100 mL) + Lysine hydrochloride (145 mg / 100 mL) + Magnesium chloride (25.5 mg / 100 mL) + Methionine (100 mg / 100 mL) + Phenylalanine (140 mg / 100 mL) + Proline (170 mg / 100 mL) + Serine (125 mg / 100 mL) + Sodium chloride (29.3 mg / 100 mL) + Threonine (105 mg / 100 mL) + Tryptophan (45 mg / 100 mL) + Tyrosine (10 mg / 100 mL) + Valine (145 mg / 100 mL) Solution Intravenous Baxter Corporation Clintec Nutrition Division 1996-12-31 2015-08-05 Canada 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Clinimix Sodium acetate (170 mg / 100 mL) + Alanine (520 mg / 100 mL) + Arginine (260 mg / 100 mL) + Dextrose, unspecified form (10 g / 100 mL) + Dipotassium phosphate (130.5 mg / 100 mL) + Glycine (520 mg / 100 mL) + Histidine (110 mg / 100 mL) + Isoleucine (120 mg / 100 mL) + L-Leucine hydrochloride (155 mg / 100 mL) + Lysine hydrochloride (145 mg / 100 mL) + Magnesium chloride (25.5 mg / 100 mL) + Methionine (145 mg / 100 mL) + Phenylalanine hydrochloride (155 mg / 100 mL) + Proline (105 mg / 100 mL) + Sodium chloride (29.3 mg / 100 mL) + Threonine (105 mg / 100 mL) + Tryptophan (45 mg / 100 mL) + Tyrosine (10 mg / 100 mL) + Valine (115 mg / 100 mL) Solution Intravenous Baxter Corporation Clintec Nutrition Division 1993-12-31 2015-08-05 Canada 2.5%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.25%dex Sodium acetate (170 mg / 100 mL) + Alanine (520 mg / 100 mL) + Arginine (290 mg / 100 mL) + Dextrose, unspecified form (25 g / 100 mL) + Dipotassium phosphate (130.5 mg / 100 mL) + Glycine (260 mg / 100 mL) + Histidine (120 mg / 100 mL) + Isoleucine (150 mg / 100 mL) + Leucine (182.5 mg / 100 mL) + Lysine hydrochloride (145 mg / 100 mL) + Magnesium chloride (25.5 mg / 100 mL) + Methionine (100 mg / 100 mL) + Phenylalanine (140 mg / 100 mL) + Proline (170 mg / 100 mL) + Serine (125 mg / 100 mL) + Sodium chloride (29.3 mg / 100 mL) + Threonine (105 mg / 100 mL) + Tryptophan (45 mg / 100 mL) + Tyrosine (10 mg / 100 mL) + Valine (145 mg / 100 mL) Liquid Intravenous Clintec Nutrition Company 1996-07-30 1998-08-13 Canada 2.75% Travas. Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.25%dex Sodium acetate (215.5 mg / 100 mL) + Alanine (570 mg / 100 mL) + Arginine (316 mg / 100 mL) + Dextrose, unspecified form (25 g / 100 mL) + Dipotassium phosphate (261 mg / 100 mL) + Glycine (283 mg / 100 mL) + Histidine (132 mg / 100 mL) + Isoleucine (165 mg / 100 mL) + Leucine (201 mg / 100 mL) + Lysine hydrochloride (159.5 mg / 100 mL) + Magnesium chloride (51 mg / 100 mL) + Methionine (110 mg / 100 mL) + Phenylalanine (154 mg / 100 mL) + Proline (187 mg / 100 mL) + Serine (137.5 mg / 100 mL) + Sodium chloride (112 mg / 100 mL) + Threonine (115.5 mg / 100 mL) + Tryptophan (49.5 mg / 100 mL) + Tyrosine (11 mg / 100 mL) + Valine (159.5 mg / 100 mL) Liquid Intravenous Clintec Nutrition Company 1996-07-30 1998-08-13 Canada 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Quickmix Sodium acetate (215.5 mg / 100 mL) + Alanine (570 mg / 100 mL) + Arginine (285 mg / 100 mL) + Dextrose, unspecified form (25 g / 100 mL) + Dipotassium phosphate (261 mg / 100 mL) + Glycine (570 mg / 100 mL) + Histidine (120.5 mg / 100 mL) + Isoleucine (131.5 mg / 100 mL) + L-Leucine hydrochloride (170 mg / 100 mL) + Lysine hydrochloride (159 mg / 100 mL) + Magnesium chloride (51 mg / 100 mL) + Methionine (159 mg / 100 mL) + Phenylalanine hydrochloride (170 mg / 100 mL) + Proline (115 mg / 100 mL) + Sodium chloride (112 mg / 100 mL) + Threonine (115 mg / 100 mL) + Tryptophan (49.5 mg / 100 mL) + Tyrosine (11 mg / 100 mL) + Valine (126 mg / 100 mL) Solution Intravenous Baxter Corporation Clintec Nutrition Division 1996-02-02 2007-08-02 Canada - Unapproved/Other Products
Name Ingredients Dosage Route Labeller Marketing Start Marketing End Region Image Clinimix Sodium acetate trihydrate (2.16 g/1L) + Alanine (5.70 g/1L) + Arginine (3.17 g/1L) + Calcium chloride dihydrate (0.33 g/1L) + D-glucose monohydrate (100.00 g/1L) + Dipotassium phosphate (2.61 g/1L) + Glycine (2.84 g/1L) + Histidine (1.32 g/1L) + Isoleucine (1.65 g/1L) + Leucine (2.01 g/1L) + Lysine (2.00 g/1L) + Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (0.51 g/1L) + Methionine (1.10 g/1L) + Phenylalanine (1.54 g/1L) + Proline (1.87 g/1L) + Serine (1.38 g/1L) + Sodium chloride (1.12 g/1L) + Threonine (1.16 g/1L) + Tryptophan (0.50 g/1L) + Tyrosine (0.11 g/1L) + Valine (1.60 g/1L) Solution Intravenous Baxter Healthcare Corporation 2017-10-25 2019-11-30 US Clinimix Sodium acetate trihydrate (5.94 g/2L) + Alanine (17.60 g/2L) + Arginine (9.78 g/2L) + Calcium chloride dihydrate (0.66 g/2L) + D-glucose monohydrate (300.00 g/2L) + Dipotassium phosphate (5.22 g/2L) + Glycine (8.76 g/2L) + Histidine (4.08 g/2L) + Isoleucine (5.10 g/2L) + Leucine (6.20 g/2L) + Lysine (4.93 g/2L) + Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (1.02 g/2L) + Methionine (3.40 g/2L) + Phenylalanine (4.76 g/2L) + Proline (5.78 g/2L) + Serine (4.25 g/2L) + Sodium chloride (1.54 g/2L) + Threonine (3.57 g/2L) + Tryptophan (1.53 g/2L) + Tyrosine (0.34 g/2L) + Valine (4.93 g/2L) Solution Intravenous Baxter Healthcare Corporation 2017-10-25 2019-11-30 US Clinimix Sodium acetate trihydrate (2.16 g/1L) + Alanine (5.70 g/1L) + Arginine (3.17 g/1L) + Calcium chloride dihydrate (0.33 g/1L) + D-glucose monohydrate (75.00 g/1L) + Dipotassium phosphate (2.61 g/1L) + Glycine (2.84 g/1L) + Histidine (1.32 g/1L) + Isoleucine (1.65 g/1L) + Leucine (2.01 g/1L) + Lysine (2.00 g/1L) + Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (0.51 g/1L) + Methionine (1.10 g/1L) + Phenylalanine (1.54 g/1L) + Proline (1.87 g/1L) + Serine (1.38 g/1L) + Sodium chloride (1.12 g/1L) + Threonine (1.16 g/1L) + Tryptophan (0.50 g/1L) + Tyrosine (0.11 g/1L) + Valine (1.60 g/1L) Solution Intravenous Baxter Healthcare Corporation 2017-10-25 2019-11-30 US Cytosol Ophthalmics - Balanced Salt Solution Sodium acetate trihydrate (3.90 mg/1mL) + Calcium chloride dihydrate (48 mg/1mL) + Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (30 mg/1mL) + Potassium chloride (75 mg/1mL) + Sodium chloride (6.40 mg/1mL) + Sodium citrate dihydrate (1.70 mg/1mL) Solution Irrigation Biomet Biologics 2010-01-01 2010-09-04 US Hyperlyte CR Sodium acetate trihydrate (0.68 g/20mL) + Calcium chloride dihydrate (0.37 g/20mL) + Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (0.51 g/20mL) + Potassium acetate (1.96 g/20mL) + Sodium chloride (1.17 g/20mL) Injection, solution, concentrate Intravenous B. Braun Medical Inc. 2012-04-12 Not applicable US
Categories
- ATC Codes
- B05XA08 — Sodium acetate
- Drug Categories
- Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
- Description
- This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acetate salts. These are organic compounds containing acetic acid as its acid component.
- Kingdom
- Organic compounds
- Super Class
- Organic acids and derivatives
- Class
- Carboxylic acids and derivatives
- Sub Class
- Carboxylic acid derivatives
- Direct Parent
- Acetate salts
- Alternative Parents
- Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids / Organic sodium salts / Organic oxides / Hydrocarbon derivatives / Carbonyl compounds
- Substituents
- Acetate salt / Aliphatic acyclic compound / Carbonyl group / Carboxylic acid / Hydrocarbon derivative / Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives / Organic alkali metal salt / Organic oxide / Organic oxygen compound / Organic salt
- Molecular Framework
- Aliphatic acyclic compounds
- External Descriptors
- organic sodium salt (CHEBI:32954)
- Affected organisms
- Humans and other mammals
Chemical Identifiers
- UNII
- NVG71ZZ7P0
- CAS number
- 127-09-3
- InChI Key
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C2H4O2.Na/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1
- IUPAC Name
- sodium acetate
- SMILES
- [Na+].CC([O-])=O
References
- General References
- External Links
- PubChem Compound
- 517045
- PubChem Substance
- 347827840
- ChemSpider
- 29105
- 267453
- ChEBI
- 32954
- ChEMBL
- CHEMBL1354
- PharmGKB
- PA451369
- Wikipedia
- Sodium_acetate
Clinical Trials
- Clinical Trials Learn More" title="About Clinical Trials" id="clinical-trials-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Phase Status Purpose Conditions Count 4 Completed Treatment Hypovolaemia 1 4 Not Yet Recruiting Treatment Shock 1 4 Recruiting Prevention Intestinal Obstruction / Ischemia, Mesenteric / Laparotomy 1 4 Recruiting Treatment Hypotension During Surgery 1 4 Terminated Supportive Care Cancer-related Malnutrition 1
Pharmacoeconomics
- Manufacturers
- Not Available
- Packagers
- Not Available
- Dosage Forms
Form Route Strength Solution Intravenous 16.4 % Liquid Hemodialysis Solution Intravenous 10.50 g/1000ml Injection Intravenous 0.5 g/l Injection Intravenous 0.25 g/1000ml Solution Irrigation; Parenteral Solution Intraocular Solution Ophthalmic Solution Hemodialysis Injection, solution Parenteral Solution Irrigation Solution Intravenous; Subcutaneous Emulsion Intravenous 0.468 g Liquid Intraocular Solution Intravenous Emulsion Parenteral 20.000 g Injection Intravenous 1.6 g/l Liquid Intravenous Injection, emulsion; injection, solution Intravenous Emulsion Parenteral Emulsion Intravenous Injection, solution Injection, emulsion Intravenous 4.656 g/1000ml Injection, emulsion Intravenous 6.792 g/1000ml Injection, solution, concentrate Intravenous Injection, emulsion Intravenous Emulsion Intravenous 4 g Solution Intraocular; Ophthalmic Emulsion Intravenous 3 g Irrigant Irrigation Injection, solution Intravenous Injection Intravenous 30 mg/100ml Tablet Oral Injection Intravenous 0.21 g/100ml Emulsion Intravenous 13.000 g Injection, solution Parenteral Injection, solution, concentrate Intravenous 3 MEQ/ML Injection, solution, concentrate Intravenous Injection, solution Intravenous 200 meq/100mL Injection, solution, concentrate Intravenous 164 mg/1mL Injection, solution, concentrate Intravenous 3.28 g/20mL Injection, solution, concentrate Intravenous 4 meq/100mL Liquid Intravenous 328 mg / mL Solution Intravenous 328 mg / mL Injection, solution, concentrate Intravenous 328 mg/1mL Solution Intraocular; Irrigation Solution Parenteral Solution Intravenous 0.3675 g/1000ml Injection Intravenous Injection Intravenous Liquid Ophthalmic - Prices
- Not Available
- Patents
- Not Available
Properties
- State
- Not Available
- Experimental Properties
- Not Available
- Predicted Properties
Property Value Source Water Solubility 429.0 mg/mL ALOGPS logP -0.2 ALOGPS logP -0.22 Chemaxon logS 0.72 ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Acidic) 4.54 Chemaxon Physiological Charge -1 Chemaxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count 2 Chemaxon Hydrogen Donor Count 0 Chemaxon Polar Surface Area 40.13 Å2 Chemaxon Rotatable Bond Count 0 Chemaxon Refractivity 23.48 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon Polarizability 4.96 Å3 Chemaxon Number of Rings 0 Chemaxon Bioavailability 1 Chemaxon Rule of Five Yes Chemaxon Ghose Filter No Chemaxon Veber's Rule No Chemaxon MDDR-like Rule No Chemaxon - Predicted ADMET Features
- Not Available
Spectra
- Mass Spec (NIST)
- Not Available
- Spectra
Spectrum Spectrum Type Splash Key Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS Predicted GC-MS splash10-000x-9000000000-ab04275b8b817bbb73cb - Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Adduct CCS Value (Å2) Source type Source [M-H]- 116.04955 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+H]+ 118.11168 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+Na]+ 126.58659 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
Enzymes
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Substrate
- General Function
- Atp binding
- Specific Function
- Activates acetate so that it can be used for lipid synthesis or for energy generation.
- Gene Name
- ACSS2
- Uniprot ID
- Q9NR19
- Uniprot Name
- Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, cytoplasmic
- Molecular Weight
- 78579.11 Da
References
- article [Link]
Drug created at November 30, 2015 19:10 / Updated at February 20, 2024 23:55