Deutetrabenazine

Identification

Summary

Deutetrabenazine is a vesicular monoamine transporter 2 inhibitor used for the symptomatic treatment of tardive dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntington's disease.

Brand Names
Austedo
Generic Name
Deutetrabenazine
DrugBank Accession Number
DB12161
Background

Deutetrabenazine is a novel, highly selective vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor indicated for the management of chorea associated with Huntington’s disease. It is a hexahydro-dimethoxybenzoquinolizine derivative and a deuterated Tetrabenazine 5. The presence of deuterium in deutetrabenazine increases the half-lives of the active metabolite and prolongs their pharmacological activity by attenuating CYP2D6 metabolism of the compound 5. This allows less frequent dosing and a lower daily dose with improvement in tolerability 2. Decreased plasma fluctuations of deutetrabenazine due to attenuated metabolism may explain a lower incidence of adverse reactions associated with deutetrabenazine 1. Deutetrabenazine is a racemic mixture containing RR-Deutetrabenazine and SS-Deutetrabenazine Label.

Huntington's disease (HD) is a hereditary, progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and neuropsychiatric disturbances 2 that interfere with daily functioning and significantly reduce the quality of life. The most prominent physical symptom of HD that may increase the risk of injury is chorea, which is an involuntary, sudden movement that can affect any muscle and flow randomly across body regions 5. Psychomotor symptoms of HD, such as chorea, are related to hyperactive dopaminergic neurotransmission 6. Deutetrabenazine depletes the levels of presynaptic dopamine by blocking VMAT2, which is responsible for the uptake of dopamine into synaptic vesicles in monoaminergic neurons and exocytotic release 6. As with other agents for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, deutetrabenazine is a drug to alleviate the motor symptoms of HD and is not proposed to halt the progression of the disease 7. In clinical trials of patients with HD, 12 weeks of treatment of deutetrabenazine resulted in overall improvement in mean total maximal chorea scores and motor signs than placebo 5. It was approved by FDA in April 2017 and is marketed under the trade name Austedo as oral tablets.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved, Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 323.466
Monoisotopic: 323.236754209
Chemical Formula
C19H27NO3
Synonyms
  • D6 tetrabenazine
  • D6-tetrabenazine
  • Deutetrabenazine
  • Tetrabenazine D6
  • Tetrabenazine-D6
External IDs
  • SD-809

Pharmacology

Indication

Deutetrabenazine is indicated in adults patients for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia and for chorea associated with Huntington's disease.8

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Management ofChorea•••••••••••••••••••••••
Management ofTardive dyskinesia (td)•••••••••••••••••••••••
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Pharmacodynamics

In clinical trials, there was an evidence of clinical effectiveness of deutetrabenazine in improving the symptoms of involuntary movements in patient with tardive dyskinesia by reducing the mean Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score 3,4. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study in healthy male and female subjects, single dose administration of 24 mg deutetrabenazine results in an approximately 4.5 msec mean increase in QTc Label. Effects at higher exposures to deutetrabenazine or its metabolites have not been evaluated Label. Deutetrabenazine and its metabolites were shown to bind to melanin-containing tissues including eyes, skin and fur in pigmented rats. After a single oral dose of radiolabeled deutetrabenazine, radioactivity was still detected in eye and fur at 35 days following dosing Label.

Mechanism of action

The precise mechanism of action of deutetrabenazine in mediating its anti-chorea effects is not fully elucidated. Deutetrabenazine reversibly depletes the levels of monoamines, such as dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine, and histamine, from nerve terminals via its active metabolites. The major circulating metabolites are α-dihydrotetrabenazine [HTBZ] and β-HTBZ that act as reversible inhibitors of VMAT2. Inhibition of VMAT2 results in decreased uptake of monoamines into synaptic terminal and depletion of monoamine stores from nerve terminals Label.

Deutetrabenazine contains the molecule deuterium, which is a naturally-occurring, nontoxic hydrogen isotope but with an increased mass relative to hydrogen 5. Placed at key positions, deuterium forms a stronger hydrogen bond with carbon that requires more energy for cleavage, thus attenuating CYP2D6-mediated metabolism without having any effect on the therapeutic target 5.

TargetActionsOrganism
ASynaptic vesicular amine transporter
inhibitor
Humans
Absorption

The extent of absorption is 80% with oral deutetrabenazine. As deutetrabenazine is extensively metabolized to its main active metabolites following administration, linear dose dependence of peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) and AUC was observed for the metabolites after single or multiple doses of deutetrabenazine (6 mg to 24 mg and 7.5 mg twice daily to 22.5 mg twice daily) Label. Cmax of deuterated α-HTBZ and β-HTBZ are reached within 3-4 hours post-dosing Label. Food may increase the Cmax of α-HTBZ or β-HTBZ by approximately 50%, but is unlikely to have an effect on the AUC Label.

Volume of distribution

The median volume of distribution (Vc/F) of the α-HTBZ, and the β-HTBZ metabolites of deutetrabenazine are approximately 500 L and 730 L, respectively Label. Human PET-scans of tetrabenazine indicate rapid distribution to the brain, with the highest binding in the striatum and lowest binding in the cortex Label. Similar distribution pattern is expected for deutetrabenazine.

Protein binding

At doses ranging from 50 to 200 ng/mL in vitro, tetrabenazine protein binding ranged from 82% to 85%, α-HTBZ binding ranged from 60% to 68%, and β-HTBZ binding ranged from 59% to 63% Label. Similar protein binding pattern is expected for deutetrabenazine and its metabolites.

Metabolism

Deutetrabenazine undergoes extensive hepatic biotransformation mediated by carbonyl reductase to form its major active metabolites, α-HTBZ and β­-HTBZ. These metabolites may subsequently metabolized to form several minor metabolites, with major contribution of CYP2D6 and minor contributions of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4/5 Label.

Route of elimination

Deutetrabenazine is mainly excreted in the urine as metabolites. In healthy subjects, about 75% to 86% of the deutetrabenazine dose was excreted in the urine, and fecal recovery accounted for 8% to 11% of the dose Label. Sulfate and glucuronide conjugates of the α-HTBZ and β-HTBZ, as well as products of oxidative metabolism, accounted for the majority of metabolites in the urine Label. α-HTBZ and β-HTBZ metabolites accounted for less than 10% of the administered dose in the urine Label.

Half-life

The half-life of total (α+β)-HTBZ from deutetrabenazine is approximately 9 to 10 hours Label.

Clearance

In patients with Huntington's disease, the median clearance values (CL/F) of the α-HTBZ, and the β-HTBZ metabolites of deutetrabenazine are approximately 47 L/hour and 70 L/hour, respectively Label.

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Adverse reactions associated with overdosage include acute dystonia, oculogyric crisis, nausea and vomiting, sweating, sedation, hypotension, confusion, diarrhea, hallucinations, rubor, and tremor Label. In case of an overdose, general supportive and symptomatic measures are recommended while monitoring cardiac rhythm and vital signs. In managing overdosage, the possibility of multiple drug involvement should always be considered Label.

No carcinogenicity studies were performed with deutetrabenazine. In p53+/– transgenic mice, there were no detectable tumors following oral administration of deutetrabenazine at doses of 0, 5, 15, and 30 mg/kg/day for 26 weeks Label. Findings from in vitro assays and in vivo mice micronucleus assay suggest that deutetrabenazine and its metabolites are unlikely to be mutagenic Label. The effects of deutetrabenazine on fertility have not been evaluated. Oral administration of tetrabenazine had no effects on mating and reproductive systems of male and female rats Label.

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs Browse all" title="About SNP Mediated Effects/ADRs" id="snp-actions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions Learn More" title="About Drug Interactions" id="structured-interactions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AbacavirAbacavir may decrease the excretion rate of Deutetrabenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
AbametapirThe serum concentration of Deutetrabenazine can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir.
AbataceptThe metabolism of Deutetrabenazine can be increased when combined with Abatacept.
AbirateroneThe metabolism of Deutetrabenazine can be decreased when combined with Abiraterone.
AcalabrutinibThe metabolism of Deutetrabenazine can be decreased when combined with Acalabrutinib.
Food Interactions
  • Avoid alcohol. Additive sedative effects may occur from co-administration of deutetrabenazine with alcohol.
  • Take with food. Taking deutetrabenazine with food increases its Cmax.

Products

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Brand Name Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
AustedoKit; Tablet6 mg/1OralTeva Neuroscience, Inc.2020-02-012023-02-28US flag
AustedoTablet, coated6 mg/1OralTeva Neuroscience, Inc.2017-04-12Not applicableUS flag
AustedoTablet, coated12 mg/1OralTeva Neuroscience, Inc.2017-04-12Not applicableUS flag
AustedoTablet, coated9 mg/1OralTeva Neuroscience, Inc.2017-04-12Not applicableUS flag
Austedo XRTablet, film coated, extended release12 mg/1OralTeva Neuroscience, Inc.2023-02-21Not applicableUS flag
Mixture Products
NameIngredientsDosageRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
AustedoDeutetrabenazine (6 mg/1) + Deutetrabenazine (9 mg/1) + Deutetrabenazine (12 mg/1)Kit; Tablet, coatedOralTeva Neuroscience, Inc.2021-05-062023-02-28US flag
AustedoDeutetrabenazine (6 mg/1) + Deutetrabenazine (9 mg/1)Kit; TabletOralTeva Neuroscience, Inc.2020-02-01Not applicableUS flag
AustedoDeutetrabenazine (6 mg/1) + Deutetrabenazine (9 mg/1) + Deutetrabenazine (12 mg/1)Kit; Tablet, coatedOralTeva Neuroscience, Inc.2021-05-062024-02-29US flag
AustedoDeutetrabenazine (6 mg/1) + Deutetrabenazine (9 mg/1) + Deutetrabenazine (12 mg/1)Kit; Tablet, coatedOralTeva Neuroscience, Inc.2021-05-062023-02-28US flag
AustedoDeutetrabenazine (6 mg/1) + Deutetrabenazine (9 mg/1) + Deutetrabenazine (12 mg/1)Kit; Tablet, coatedOralTeva Neuroscience, Inc.2021-05-062024-02-29US flag

Categories

ATC Codes
N07XX16 — Deutetrabenazine
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetrahydroisoquinolines. These are tetrahydrogenated isoquinoline derivatives.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Tetrahydroisoquinolines
Sub Class
Not Available
Direct Parent
Tetrahydroisoquinolines
Alternative Parents
Anisoles / Piperidinones / Aralkylamines / Alkyl aryl ethers / Trialkylamines / Cyclic ketones / Azacyclic compounds / Organic oxides / Hydrocarbon derivatives
Substituents
Alkyl aryl ether / Amine / Anisole / Aralkylamine / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Benzenoid / Carbonyl group / Cyclic ketone / Ether
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
P341G6W9NB
CAS number
1392826-25-3
InChI Key
MKJIEFSOBYUXJB-WEZHFFAMSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C19H27NO3/c1-12(2)7-14-11-20-6-5-13-8-18(22-3)19(23-4)9-15(13)16(20)10-17(14)21/h8-9,12,14,16H,5-7,10-11H2,1-4H3/t14-,16-/m0/s1/i3D3,4D3
IUPAC Name
(3S,11bS)-9,10-di(2H3)methoxy-3-(2-methylpropyl)-1H,2H,3H,4H,6H,7H,11bH-pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinolin-2-one
SMILES
[2H]C([2H])([2H])OC1=CC2=C(C=C1OC([2H])([2H])[2H])[C@@H]1CC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)CN1CC2

References

General References
  1. Paton DM: Deutetrabenazine: Treatment of hyperkinetic aspects of Huntington's disease, tardive dyskinesia and Tourette syndrome. Drugs Today (Barc). 2017 Feb;53(2):89-102. doi: 10.1358/dot.2017.53.2.2589164. [Article]
  2. Rodrigues FB, Duarte GS, Costa J, Ferreira JJ, Wild EJ: Tetrabenazine Versus Deutetrabenazine for Huntington's Disease: Twins or Distant Cousins? Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2017 Jul-Aug;4(4):582-585. doi: 10.1002/mdc3.12483. Epub 2017 Mar 29. [Article]
  3. Anderson KE, Stamler D, Davis MD, Factor SA, Hauser RA, Isojarvi J, Jarskog LF, Jimenez-Shahed J, Kumar R, McEvoy JP, Ochudlo S, Ondo WG, Fernandez HH: Deutetrabenazine for treatment of involuntary movements in patients with tardive dyskinesia (AIM-TD): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Psychiatry. 2017 Aug;4(8):595-604. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30236-5. Epub 2017 Jun 28. [Article]
  4. Fernandez HH, Factor SA, Hauser RA, Jimenez-Shahed J, Ondo WG, Jarskog LF, Meltzer HY, Woods SW, Bega D, LeDoux MS, Shprecher DR, Davis C, Davis MD, Stamler D, Anderson KE: Randomized controlled trial of deutetrabenazine for tardive dyskinesia: The ARM-TD study. Neurology. 2017 May 23;88(21):2003-2010. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003960. Epub 2017 Apr 26. [Article]
  5. Frank S, Testa CM, Stamler D, Kayson E, Davis C, Edmondson MC, Kinel S, Leavitt B, Oakes D, O'Neill C, Vaughan C, Goldstein J, Herzog M, Snively V, Whaley J, Wong C, Suter G, Jankovic J, Jimenez-Shahed J, Hunter C, Claassen DO, Roman OC, Sung V, Smith J, Janicki S, Clouse R, Saint-Hilaire M, Hohler A, Turpin D, James RC, Rodriguez R, Rizer K, Anderson KE, Heller H, Carlson A, Criswell S, Racette BA, Revilla FJ, Nucifora F Jr, Margolis RL, Ong M, Mendis T, Mendis N, Singer C, Quesada M, Paulsen JS, Brashers-Krug T, Miller A, Kerr J, Dubinsky RM, Gray C, Factor SA, Sperin E, Molho E, Eglow M, Evans S, Kumar R, Reeves C, Samii A, Chouinard S, Beland M, Scott BL, Hickey PT, Esmail S, Fung WL, Gibbons C, Qi L, Colcher A, Hackmyer C, McGarry A, Klos K, Gudesblatt M, Fafard L, Graffitti L, Schneider DP, Dhall R, Wojcieszek JM, LaFaver K, Duker A, Neefus E, Wilson-Perez H, Shprecher D, Wall P, Blindauer KA, Wheeler L, Boyd JT, Houston E, Farbman ES, Agarwal P, Eberly SW, Watts A, Tariot PN, Feigin A, Evans S, Beck C, Orme C, Edicola J, Christopher E: Effect of Deutetrabenazine on Chorea Among Patients With Huntington Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Jul 5;316(1):40-50. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.8655. [Article]
  6. Wimalasena K: Vesicular monoamine transporters: structure-function, pharmacology, and medicinal chemistry. Med Res Rev. 2011 Jul;31(4):483-519. doi: 10.1002/med.20187. Epub 2010 Feb 4. [Article]
  7. 39. (2012). In Rang and Dale's Pharmacology (7th ed., pp. 489-490). Edinburgh: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. [ISBN:978-0-7020-3471-8]
  8. FDA Approved Drug Products: Austedo (deutetrabenazine) tablets for oral use [Link]
PubChem Compound
73442840
PubChem Substance
347828453
ChemSpider
32700662
RxNav
1876905
Wikipedia
Deutetrabenazine

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials Learn More" title="About Clinical Trials" id="clinical-trials-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
3CompletedTreatmentCerebral Palsy, Dyskinetic / Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‑19)1
3CompletedTreatmentChorea1
3CompletedTreatmentGilles de la Tourette's Syndrome1
3CompletedTreatmentHuntington's Disease (HD)1
3CompletedTreatmentTardive Dyskinesia (TD)2

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
Kit; tabletOral
Kit; tabletOral6 mg/1
Kit; tablet, coatedOral
Tablet, coatedOral12 mg/1
Tablet, coatedOral6 mg/1
Tablet, coatedOral9 mg/1
Kit; tablet, film coated, extended releaseOral
Tablet, film coated, extended releaseOral12 mg/1
Tablet, film coated, extended releaseOral24 mg/1
Tablet, film coated, extended releaseOral6 mg/1
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Patent NumberPediatric ExtensionApprovedExpires (estimated)Region
US8524733Yes2013-09-032031-09-27US flag
US9296739Yes2016-03-292034-03-18US flag
US9233959Yes2016-01-122034-03-18US flag
US9550780Yes2017-01-242034-03-18US flag
US9814708Yes2017-11-142034-03-18US flag
US10959996Yes2021-03-302036-09-07US flag
US11179386Yes2021-11-232038-09-15US flag
US11357772Yes2016-09-072036-09-07US flag
US11446291Yes2016-09-072036-09-07US flag
US11564917Yes2016-09-072036-09-07US flag
US11311488No2021-06-102041-06-10US flag
US11648244Yes2016-09-072036-09-07US flag
US11666566Yes2014-03-182034-03-18US flag
US11813232Yes2018-09-152038-09-15US flag

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.361 mg/mLALOGPS
logP3.23ALOGPS
logP3.4Chemaxon
logS-2.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)18.26Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)7.33Chemaxon
Physiological Charge1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area38.77 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count4Chemaxon
Refractivity91.31 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability36.83 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings3Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleYesChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0009000000-ba78836c58b00ab4e6c4
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0009000000-f189fc658abb8f999018
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0049000000-e25754af93da67965901
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0139000000-13d752e602ef6e4c3252
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-01p9-2390000000-c94ee9cdbabd19c82d12
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0w29-0390000000-12b1bea577b46f85cc04
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-189.45454
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+191.34996
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+197.1279
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Monoamine transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Involved in the ATP-dependent vesicular transport of biogenic amine neurotransmitters. Pumps cytosolic monoamines including dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and histamine into synaptic vesicles...
Gene Name
SLC18A2
Uniprot ID
Q05940
Uniprot Name
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter
Molecular Weight
55712.075 Da

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Prostaglandin-e2 9-reductase activity
Specific Function
NADPH-dependent reductase with broad substrate specificity. Catalyzes the reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl compounds including quinones, prostaglandins, menadione, plus various xenobiotics. ...
Gene Name
CBR1
Uniprot ID
P16152
Uniprot Name
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1
Molecular Weight
30374.73 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Nadph binding
Specific Function
Has low NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase activity towards 4-benzoylpyridine and menadione (in vitro).
Gene Name
CBR3
Uniprot ID
O75828
Uniprot Name
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 3
Molecular Weight
30849.97 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic...
Gene Name
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID
P10635
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2D6
Molecular Weight
55768.94 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
Curator comments
The FDA label states that CYP1A2 has a minor contribution to the metabolism of this drug.
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID
P05177
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 1A2
Molecular Weight
58293.76 Da
References
  1. Deutetrabenazine FDA label [File]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Oxygen binding
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP3A5
Uniprot ID
P20815
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A5
Molecular Weight
57108.065 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...
Gene Name
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID
P08684
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A4
Molecular Weight
57342.67 Da

Drug created at October 20, 2016 21:30 / Updated at July 18, 2023 22:57