Gallopamil

This drug entry is a stub and has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.

Identification

Generic Name
Gallopamil
DrugBank Accession Number
DB12923
Background

Gallopamil has been used in trials studying the treatment of Asthma.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 484.637
Monoisotopic: 484.293722396
Chemical Formula
C28H40N2O5
Synonyms
  • Gallopamil

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
Not Available
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs Browse all" title="About SNP Mediated Effects/ADRs" id="snp-actions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions Learn More" title="About Drug Interactions" id="structured-interactions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AbametapirThe serum concentration of Gallopamil can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir.
AcarboseThe risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Gallopamil is combined with Acarbose.
AcebutololAcebutolol may increase the arrhythmogenic activities of Gallopamil.
AceclofenacThe risk or severity of hyperkalemia can be increased when Aceclofenac is combined with Gallopamil.
AcemetacinThe risk or severity of hyperkalemia can be increased when Gallopamil is combined with Acemetacin.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Products

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Product Ingredients
IngredientUNIICASInChI Key
Gallopamil HydrochlorideVT4VR32A0T16662-46-7OKCRIUNHEQSXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Categories

ATC Codes
C08DA02 — Gallopamil
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylbutylamines. These are compounds containing a phenylbutylamine moiety, which consists of a phenyl group substituted at the fourth carbon by an butan-1-amine.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Benzenoids
Class
Benzene and substituted derivatives
Sub Class
Phenylbutylamines
Direct Parent
Phenylbutylamines
Alternative Parents
Dimethoxybenzenes / Phenylpropanes / Phenethylamines / Phenoxy compounds / Anisoles / Aralkylamines / Alkyl aryl ethers / Trialkylamines / Nitriles / Organopnictogen compounds
show 1 more
Substituents
Alkyl aryl ether / Amine / Anisole / Aralkylamine / Aromatic homomonocyclic compound / Carbonitrile / Dimethoxybenzene / Ether / Hydrocarbon derivative / Methoxybenzene
show 14 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
organic amino compound, benzenes (CHEBI:34772)
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
39WPC8JHR8
CAS number
16662-47-8
InChI Key
XQLWNAFCTODIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C28H40N2O5/c1-20(2)28(19-29,22-17-25(33-6)27(35-8)26(18-22)34-7)13-9-14-30(3)15-12-21-10-11-23(31-4)24(16-21)32-5/h10-11,16-18,20H,9,12-15H2,1-8H3
IUPAC Name
5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)pentanenitrile
SMILES
COC1=CC(=CC(OC)=C1OC)C(CCCN(C)CCC1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C1)(C#N)C(C)C

References

General References
Not Available
KEGG Compound
C13764
PubChem Compound
1234
PubChem Substance
347829068
ChemSpider
1197
BindingDB
82061
RxNav
4648
ChEBI
34772
ChEMBL
CHEMBL51149
Wikipedia
Gallopamil

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials Learn More" title="About Clinical Trials" id="clinical-trials-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
2CompletedTreatmentAsthma1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
Injection, solution
Tablet
Tablet, extended release
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Not Available
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00548 mg/mLALOGPS
logP4.42ALOGPS
logP4.89Chemaxon
logS-5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.68Chemaxon
Physiological Charge1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area73.18 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count14Chemaxon
Refractivity139.11 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability55.51 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings2Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000i-0021900000-3e857853fa4fa0a282fb
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0020900000-d5666cbca5f5cf6709d8
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00ko-5590500000-a46b3cbbbb05593889b5
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0ue9-0020900000-31d0f321a8cfdd66759e
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0940200000-921b0d277081b04216c5
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4s-0129700000-1912b0ce852be0b7d26e
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-211.90408
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+214.2621
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+220.35951
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...
Gene Name
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID
P08684
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A4
Molecular Weight
57342.67 Da
References
  1. Uesawa Y, Takeuchi T, Mohri K: Integrated analysis on the physicochemical properties of dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers in grapefruit juice interactions. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2012 Jul;13(9):1705-17. [Article]
  2. Suzuki A, Iida I, Tanaka F, Akimoto M, Fukushima K, Tani M, Ishizaki T, Chiba K: Identification of human cytochrome P-450 isoforms involved in metabolism of R(+)- and S(-)-gallopamil: utility of in vitro disappearance rate. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Nov;27(11):1254-9. [Article]

Transporters

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Xenobiotic-transporting atpase activity
Specific Function
Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells.
Gene Name
ABCB1
Uniprot ID
P08183
Uniprot Name
Multidrug resistance protein 1
Molecular Weight
141477.255 Da
References
  1. Abdallah HM, Al-Abd AM, El-Dine RS, El-Halawany AM: P-glycoprotein inhibitors of natural origin as potential tumor chemo-sensitizers: A review. J Adv Res. 2015 Jan;6(1):45-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.11.008. Epub 2014 Dec 1. [Article]

Drug created at October 21, 2016 01:18 / Updated at February 21, 2021 18:54