Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics

Name
Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics
Accession Number
DBCAT002192
Description

Not Available

ATC Classification
Drugs
DrugDrug Description
BetaxololA cardioselective beta blocking agent commonly used to treat hypertension and elevated intraocular pressure (when administered ophthalmically).
TravoprostA prostaglandin analog used in the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure due to open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
DapiprazoleUsed in the treatment of iatrogenically induced mydriasis produced by adrenergic (phenylephrine) or parasympatholytic (tropicamide) agents used in certain eye examinations.
CarbamoylcholineA direct acting miotic agent administered ophthalmically to decrease intraocular pressure after cataract surgery, and to induce miosis during surgery.
DipivefrinA prodrug of epinephrine used in ophthalmic solutions to reduce intraocular pressure in chronic open-angle glaucoma.
LatanoprostAn isopropyl ester prodrug used to treat increased intraocular pressure.
MethazolamideA carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used to treat open angle glaucoma and acute angle closure glaucoma.
AcetazolamideA carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used to treat edema from heart failure or medications, certain types of epilepsy, and glaucoma.
DorzolamideA carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used to treat high intraocular pressure in ocular hypertension and open angle glaucoma.
BimatoprostA prostaglandin analog used to treat hypotrichosis of the eyelashes and intraocular pressure in open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
DemecariumFor the topical treatment of chronic open-angle glaucoma.
ApraclonidineAn alpha adrenergic agonist used to treat raised intraocular pressure.
EchothiophateAn acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used in ophthalmic preparations to increase the drainage of intraocular fluid; most commonly used for the treatment of glaucoma.
GuanethidineAn antihypertensive agent used in the management of moderate and severe hypertension, either alone or as an adjunct, and for the management of renal hypertension.
BrinzolamideA carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma.
LevobunololA beta-adrenergic antagonist used for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma.
MetipranololA beta-adrenergic antagonist used for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma.
AcetylcholineA parasympathomimetic neurotransmitter used to induce miosis of the iris in seconds after delivery of the lens in cataract surgery, in penetrating keratoplasty, iridectomy and other anterior segment surgery where rapid miosis may be required.
UnoprostoneA prostaglandin analogue used to lower intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension who are clinically unresponsive to other ocular antihypertensive agents.
TafluprostAn ophthalmic prostaglandin analog used to lower intraocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma.
BefunololUsed in the management of open angle glaucoma. PMID: 12480285.
AceclidineAceclidine has been marketed in Europe but has not been used clinically in the United States. It is used in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and is a parasympathomimetic agent.
ParaoxonNot Annotated
TimololA non-selective beta adrenergic blocker used in the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure in ocular hypertension or open angle glaucoma.
BrimonidineAn alpha-2 adrenergic agonist used to treat glaucoma and ocular hypertension, as well as facial erythema in rosacea.
CarteololA beta adrenergic antagonist used to treat arrhythmia, angina, hypertension, and glaucoma.
ClonidineAn alpha-2 adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension and severe cancer pain, among other conditions, and to treat withdrawal symptoms from various substances. It is also used to aid in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and to prevent migraines.
EpinephrineA hormone and neurotransmitter used to treat allergic reactions, to restore cardiac rhythm, and to control mucosal congestion, glaucoma, and asthma.
PhysostigmineA cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat glaucoma and anticholinergic toxicity.
PilocarpineA muscarinic agonist used to treat dry mouth and various ophthalmic conditions, such as presbyopia, increased intraocular pressure, and angle-closure glaucoma.
DiclofenamideA carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used for the management of open-angle and secondary glaucoma, as well as acute angle-closure glaucoma in delayed pre-operative setting requiring a reduction in intraocular pressure.
NeostigmineA cholinesterase inhibitor used in the symptomatic treatment of myasthenia gravis by improving muscle tone.
NetarsudilA rho kinase inhibitor used to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Latanoprostene bunodA prostaglandin analog used to reduce ocular hypertension or treat open-angle glaucoma.
RipasudilA rho kinase inhibitor indicated to treat ocular hypertension and open-angle glaucoma.
Drugs & Drug Targets
DrugTargetType
BetaxololBeta-1 adrenergic receptortarget
BetaxololBeta-2 adrenergic receptortarget
BetaxololCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
BetaxololCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
TravoprostProstaglandin F2-alpha receptortarget
DapiprazoleAlpha-1A adrenergic receptortarget
DapiprazoleAlpha-1D adrenergic receptortarget
DapiprazoleAlpha-1B adrenergic receptortarget
CarbamoylcholineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1target
CarbamoylcholineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2target
CarbamoylcholineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-2target
CarbamoylcholineCytosolic phospholipase A2enzyme
CarbamoylcholineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3target
CarbamoylcholineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4target
CarbamoylcholineAcetylcholinesteraseenzyme
DipivefrinAlpha-2A adrenergic receptortarget
DipivefrinCholinesterasetarget
DipivefrinBeta-2 adrenergic receptortarget
DipivefrinAlpha-1A adrenergic receptortarget
DipivefrinAcetylcholinesterasetarget
LatanoprostProstaglandin F2-alpha receptortarget
LatanoprostSolute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A1transporter
LatanoprostSolute carrier family 22 member 6transporter
LatanoprostSolute carrier family 22 member 8transporter
LatanoprostCorneal esterasesenzyme
MethazolamideCarbonic anhydrase 1target
MethazolamideSolute carrier family 22 member 6transporter
MethazolamideCarbonic anhydrase 4target
MethazolamideCarbonic anhydrase 2target
MethazolamideCarbonic anhydrase 7target
MethazolamideCarbonic anhydrase 3target
AcetazolamideCarbonic anhydrase 1target
AcetazolamideAquaporin-1target
AcetazolamideCarbonic anhydrase 14target
AcetazolamideSolute carrier family 22 member 6transporter
AcetazolamideCarbonic anhydrase 2target
AcetazolamideCarbonic anhydrase 3target
AcetazolamideCarbonic anhydrase 4target
AcetazolamideCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
AcetazolamideCarbonic anhydrase 7target
AcetazolamideCarbonic anhydrase 12target
DorzolamideCarbonic anhydrase 2target
DorzolamideCarbonic anhydrase 1target
DorzolamideCarbonic anhydrase 4target
DorzolamideCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
DorzolamideCarbonic anhydrase 3target
DorzolamideCytochrome P450 2B1enzyme
DorzolamideCytochrome P450 2E1enzyme
DorzolamideCytochrome P450 3A2enzyme
BimatoprostProstaglandin F2-alpha receptortarget
BimatoprostProstaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtypetarget
BimatoprostProstaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtypetarget
BimatoprostCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
BimatoprostCytochrome P450 3A5enzyme
DemecariumAcetylcholinesterasetarget
DemecariumCholinesterasetarget
ApraclonidineAlpha-2A adrenergic receptortarget
ApraclonidineAlpha-1A adrenergic receptortarget
ApraclonidineAlpha-2B adrenergic receptortarget
EchothiophateCholinesterasetarget
EchothiophateSerum albumincarrier
GuanethidineSodium-dependent noradrenaline transportertarget
BrinzolamideCarbonic anhydrase 1target
BrinzolamideCarbonic anhydrase 2target
BrinzolamideCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
BrinzolamideCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialtarget
BrinzolamideCarbonic anhydrase 4target
BrinzolamideCarbonic anhydrase 3target
BrinzolamideCytochrome P450 2A6enzyme
BrinzolamideCytochrome P450 2B6enzyme
BrinzolamideCytochrome P450 2C8enzyme
BrinzolamideCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
LevobunololBeta-1 adrenergic receptortarget
LevobunololBeta-2 adrenergic receptortarget
LevobunololCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
MetipranololBeta-1 adrenergic receptortarget
MetipranololBeta-2 adrenergic receptortarget
MetipranololCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
AcetylcholineSolute carrier family 22 member 5transporter
AcetylcholineSolute carrier family 22 member 1transporter
AcetylcholineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1target
AcetylcholineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2target
AcetylcholineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3target
AcetylcholineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4target
AcetylcholineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7target
AcetylcholineAcetylcholinesteraseenzyme
AcetylcholineCholinesteraseenzyme
TafluprostProstaglandin F2-alpha receptortarget
TafluprostProstaglandin G/H synthase 2enzyme
BefunololBeta-1 adrenergic receptortarget
BefunololBeta-2 adrenergic receptortarget
BefunololCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
TimololBeta-1 adrenergic receptortarget
TimololBeta-2 adrenergic receptortarget
TimololCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
TimololP-glycoprotein 1transporter
TimololCytochrome P450 2C19enzyme
TimololLysozymetarget
BrimonidineAlpha-2A adrenergic receptortarget
BrimonidineAlpha-2B adrenergic receptortarget
BrimonidineAlpha-2C adrenergic receptortarget
BrimonidineAldehyde oxidaseenzyme
CarteololBeta-2 adrenergic receptortarget
CarteololBeta-1 adrenergic receptortarget
CarteololCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
ClonidineAlpha-2A adrenergic receptortarget
ClonidineCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
ClonidineAlpha-2B adrenergic receptortarget
ClonidineAlpha-2C adrenergic receptortarget
ClonidineSolute carrier family 22 member 3transporter
ClonidineSolute carrier family 22 member 5transporter
ClonidineSolute carrier family 22 member 4transporter
ClonidineCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
ClonidineCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
ClonidineCytochrome P450 1A1enzyme
ClonidineCytochrome P450 3A5enzyme
ClonidineAlpha-1A adrenergic receptortarget
ClonidineAlpha-1B adrenergic receptortarget
ClonidineAlpha-1D adrenergic receptortarget
ClonidineSerum albumincarrier
EpinephrineAlpha-1A adrenergic receptortarget
EpinephrineBeta-1 adrenergic receptortarget
EpinephrineBeta-2 adrenergic receptortarget
EpinephrineSolute carrier family 22 member 2transporter
EpinephrineSolute carrier family 22 member 1transporter
EpinephrineCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
EpinephrineCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
EpinephrineAlpha-1B adrenergic receptortarget
EpinephrineAlpha-1D adrenergic receptortarget
EpinephrineAlpha-2A adrenergic receptortarget
EpinephrineAlpha-2B adrenergic receptortarget
EpinephrineTumor necrosis factortarget
EpinephrineCatechol O-methyltransferaseenzyme
EpinephrineMonoamine oxidaseenzyme
PhysostigmineAcetylcholinesterasetarget
PhysostigmineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4target
PhysostigmineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2target
PilocarpineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1target
PilocarpineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2target
PilocarpineCytochrome P450 2A6enzyme
PilocarpineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3target
PilocarpineCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
PilocarpineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4target
PilocarpineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5target
PilocarpineSerum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1enzyme
DiclofenamideCarbonic anhydrase 1target
DiclofenamideCarbonic anhydrase 4target
DiclofenamideCarbonic anhydrase 2target
DiclofenamideCarbonic anhydrase 7target
DiclofenamideCarbonic anhydrase 3target
NeostigmineAcetylcholinesterasetarget
NeostigmineCholinesteraseenzyme
NetarsudilRho-associated protein kinase 1target
NetarsudilRho-associated protein kinase 2target
NetarsudilSodium-dependent noradrenaline transportertarget
Latanoprostene bunodProstaglandin F2-alpha receptortarget
Latanoprostene bunodSolute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1transporter
RipasudilRho-associated protein kinase 1target
RipasudilRho-associated protein kinase 2target