Pralidoxime chlorideProduct ingredient for Pralidoxime
- Name
- Pralidoxime chloride
- Drug Entry
- Pralidoxime
Pralidoxime is an antidote to organophosphate pesticides and chemicals. Organophosphates bind to the esteratic site of acetylcholinesterase, which results initially in reversible inactivation of the enzyme. If given within 24 hours,after organophosphate exposure, pralidoxime reactivates the enzyme cholinesterase by cleaving the phosphate-ester bond formed between the organophosphate and acetylcholinesterase.
- Accession Number
- DBSALT000242
- Structure
Structure for Pralidoxime chloride (DBSALT000242)
- Synonyms
- Pralidoxime chloride
- UNII
- 38X7XS076H
- CAS Number
- 51-15-0
- Weight
- Average: 172.612
Monoisotopic: 172.040340627 - Chemical Formula
- C7H9ClN2O
- InChI Key
- HIGSLXSBYYMVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C7H8N2O.ClH/c1-9-5-3-2-4-7(9)6-8-10;/h2-6H,1H3;1H
- IUPAC Name
- 2-[(E)-(hydroxyimino)methyl]-1-methylpyridin-1-ium chloride
- SMILES
- [Cl-].C[N+]1=C(\C=N\O)C=CC=C1
- External Links
- Predicted Properties
Property Value Source Water Solubility 0.188 mg/mL ALOGPS logP -2.7 ALOGPS logP -3.3 Chemaxon logS -3 ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Acidic) 7.63 Chemaxon pKa (Strongest Basic) -1.1 Chemaxon Physiological Charge 1 Chemaxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count 2 Chemaxon Hydrogen Donor Count 1 Chemaxon Polar Surface Area 36.47 Å2 Chemaxon Rotatable Bond Count 1 Chemaxon Refractivity 40.33 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon Polarizability 14.39 Å3 Chemaxon Number of Rings 1 Chemaxon Bioavailability 1 Chemaxon Rule of Five Yes Chemaxon Ghose Filter No Chemaxon Veber's Rule Yes Chemaxon MDDR-like Rule No Chemaxon