5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1

Details

Name
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1
Synonyms
  • AMPK gamma1
Gene Name
PRKAG1
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0008687|5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1
METVISSDSSPAVENEHPQETPESNNSVYTSFMKSHRCYDLIPTSSKLVVFDTSLQVKKA
FFALVTNGVRAAPLWDSKKQSFVGMLTITDFINILHRYYKSALVQIYELEEHKIETWREV
YLQDSFKPLVCISPNASLFDAVSSLIRNKIHRLPVIDPESGNTLYILTHKRILKFLKLFI
TEFPKPEFMSKSLEELQIGTYANIAMVRTTTPVYVALGIFVQHRVSALPVVDEKGRVVDI
YSKFDVINLAAEKTYNNLDVSVTKALQHRSHYFEGVLKCYLHETLETIINRLVEAEVHRL
VVVDENDVVKGIVSLSDILQALVLTGGEKKP
Number of residues
331
Molecular Weight
37579.06
Theoretical pI
Not Available
GO Classification
Functions
ADP binding / AMP binding / ATP binding / cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity / cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulator activity / protein kinase activity / protein kinase binding
Processes
cell cycle arrest / fatty acid biosynthetic process / gene expression / insulin receptor signaling pathway / macroautophagy / membrane organization / mitochondrion organization / organelle organization / positive regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / protein phosphorylation / regulation of glycolytic process / signal transduction / spermatogenesis / transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
Components
cytosol / extracellular exosome / membrane / nucleotide-activated protein kinase complex / nucleus
General Function
Protein kinase binding
Specific Function
AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Gamma non-catalytic subunit mediates binding to AMP, ADP and ATP, leading to activate or inhibit AMPK: AMP-binding results in allosteric activation of alpha catalytic subunit (PRKAA1 or PRKAA2) both by inducing phosphorylation and preventing dephosphorylation of catalytic subunits. ADP also stimulates phosphorylation, without stimulating already phosphorylated catalytic subunit. ATP promotes dephosphorylation of catalytic subunit, rendering the AMPK enzyme inactive.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Not Available
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0017558|5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1 (PRKAG1)
ATGGAGACGGTCATTTCTTCAGATAGCTCCCCAGCTGTGGAAAATGAGCATCCTCAAGAG
ACCCCAGAATCCAACAATAGCGTGTATACTTCCTTCATGAAGTCTCATCGCTGCTATGAC
CTGATTCCCACAAGCTCCAAATTGGTTGTATTTGATACGTCCCTGCAGGTGAAGAAAGCT
TTTTTTGCTTTGGTGACTAACGGTGTACGAGCTGCCCCTTTATGGGATAGTAAGAAGCAA
AGTTTTGTGGTGCTGAGGGCTCTGTCTTGTCCTCTAGGCATGCTGACCATCACTGATTTC
ATCAATATCCTGCACCGCTACTATAAATCAGCCTTGGTACAGATCTATGAGCTAGAAGAA
CACAAGATAGAAACTTGGAGAGAGGTGTATCTCCAGGACTCCTTTAAACCGCTTGTCTGC
ATTTCTCCTAATGCCAGCTTGTTTGATGCTGTCTCTTCATTAATTCGGAACAAGATCCAC
AGGCTGCCAGTTATTGACCCAGAATCAGGCAATACTTTGTACATCCTCACCCACAAGCGC
ATTCTGAAGTTCCTCAAATTGTTTATCACTGAGTTCCCCAAGCCAGAGTTCATGTCCAAG
TCTCTGGAAGAGCTACAGATTGGCACCTATGCCAATATTGCTATGGTTCGCACTACCACC
CCCGTCTATGTGGCTCTGGGGATTTTTGTACAGCATCGAGTCTCAGCCCTGCCAGTGGTG
GATGAGAAGGGGCGTGTGGTGGACATCTACTCCAAGTTTGATGTTATCAATCTGGCAGCA
GAAAAGACCTACAACAACCTAGATGTATCTGTGACTAAAGCCTTGCAACATCGATCACAT
TACTTTGAGGGTGTTCTCAAGTGCTACCTGCATGAGACTCTGGAGACCATCATCAACAGG
CTAGTGGAAGCAGAGGTTCACCGACTTGTAGTGGTGGATGAAAATGATGTGGTCAAGGGA
ATTGTATCACTGTCTGACATCCTGCAGGCCCTGGTGCTCACAGGTGGAGAGAAGAAGCCC
TGA
Chromosome Location
12
Locus
Not Available
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP54619
UniProtKB Entry NameAAKG1_HUMAN
HGNC IDHGNC:9385
General References
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Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB00945Acetylsalicylic acidapproved, vet_approvedunknownactivatorDetails
DB12010Fostamatinibapproved, investigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB00273TopiramateapprovedunknowninducerDetails
DB00131Adenosine phosphateapproved, investigational, nutraceutical, withdrawnyesactivatorDetails